Stoke Space and NASA Partner to Scale Nova’s Reusable Second Stage Re-entry Technology, Advancing Microgravity Manufacturing

July 5, 2026

Stoke Space USA

Overview

Stoke Space announced a new partnership with NASA to enhance the second-stage re-entry capabilities of its fully reusable Nova launch vehicle. This collaboration, fostered through NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate, aims to drive U.S. space innovation and expand a competitive space economy. Nova’s reusable second stage seeks to make reliable downmass from space practical and scalable for emerging markets like microgravity manufacturing, mirroring the affordability of upmass services.

In Depth

Key Findings

Stoke Space has announced a new partnership with NASA aimed at bolstering the second-stage re-entry technology of its fully reusable Nova launch vehicle. This collaboration is set to invigorate nascent space markets, particularly microgravity manufacturing, by making reliable and affordable downmass (returning goods from space to Earth) practical and scalable, comparable to the cost-effectiveness of upmass (launching goods into space).

Technical and Partnership Details

The partnership was forged through a Collaborative Opportunity Announcement issued by NASA’s Space Technology Mission Directorate (STMD), which is mandated to support U.S. space technology innovation and expand a competitive space economy.

Nova’s Second Stage: Nova, currently under development by Stoke Space, is a fully reusable two-stage rocket. Its second stage is specifically designed to safely return to Earth and land after deploying payloads into orbit, a capability that also contributes to mitigating space debris.
Re-entry Technology Enhancement: Through the NASA partnership, Stoke Space gains access to NASA’s extensive experience and data, enabling it to further refine re-entry capabilities such as thermal shielding systems, aerodynamic control, and precision landing technologies. This collaboration is expected to reduce development risks and accelerate the path to operational readiness.
Importance of Downmass Capability: While traditional reusable rockets have focused on upmass, Nova emphasizes “downmass”—the ability to safely and regularly return materials from space to Earth. This is a critical factor for delivering high-value products manufactured in microgravity environments (e.g., high-quality semiconductors, pharmaceutical crystals, optical fibers) to terrestrial markets.

Background and Industry Context

Reusable rocket technology has been gaining dominance in space transportation since SpaceX’s Falcon 9 demonstrated its economic advantages. However, full reusability, particularly of the second stage, remains a significant technical challenge, achieved by only a handful of companies. Stoke Space is tackling this challenge with its advanced full-flow staged combustion cycle engine and unique heat shield design. Government agencies like NASA partnering with private entities to share expertise in specific technological domains is a modern approach accelerating overall space development.

The microgravity manufacturing market, though nascent, holds immense potential for producing high-quality materials and products in space. However, without efficient and cost-effective means to return these products to Earth, the market cannot flourish. Stoke Space’s Nova, by addressing this downmass bottleneck, positions itself as a key player in unlocking the growth of the microgravity manufacturing sector.

Strategic Significance and Outlook

The Stoke Space-NASA partnership not only pushes the boundaries of reusable launch technology but also directly contributes to the growth of new space industries, including in-orbit manufacturing, servicing, and space resource utilization. As Nova becomes capable of reliable downmass, microgravity manufacturing companies can plan for larger-scale production, accelerating the market entry of space-produced goods. This evolution will shift the space economy beyond just launch services and satellite operations into a new phase of “manufacturing and utilizing in space,” driving long-term economic growth and technological innovation. The partnership also holds significant importance for strengthening U.S. leadership in space technology and enhancing international competitiveness.

Source: https://www.stokespace.com/stoke-space-and-nasa-partner-to-scale-reusable-launch-and-re-entry/

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