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Amprius Technologies | Company Profile

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COMPANY PROFILE / NEXT-GEN ENERGY STORAGE

Amprius Technologies
A NYSE-listed company that designs and sells silicon-anode battery cells; its customers are mainly in aviation, such as drones, and much of its production is outsourced to contract manufacturers

Amprius Technologies designs and sells silicon-anode lithium-ion battery cells. It is headquartered in Fremont, California, and listed on the NYSE (ticker AMPX). Its main uses are drones (unmanned aircraft), high-altitude pseudo-satellites (HAPS) and light electric vehicles (such as electric motorcycles); its 10-K says it is "not focused on the EV market today". It has two products: its own nanowire-type silicon anode, SiMaxx, and SiCore, which uses a particle-type anode material developed with Berzelius of Nanjing, China.

For the year to December 2025, revenue was US$73.0 million (up 202% from the year before) and the net loss was US$44.0 million. In the first half of 2026, revenue was US$62.6 million (up 137%) and the net loss US$8.2 million, and the company raised its full-year revenue outlook to "at least US$140 million" (a company outlook). It has Berzelius and contract manufacturers (a South Korean consortium, Nanotech Energy in the U.S. and others) make SiCore, while its own Fremont pilot line is being expanded to the 10 MWh scale. In September 2026 it signed an Other Transaction Agreement of up to US$75 million with the U.S. Government for domestic production for small drones.

Drawing on the 10-K, 10-Q and 8-Ks filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the company's product catalog, this article sets out what could be confirmed and what could not. Data-sheet figures are manufacturer's stated values and differ cell by cell and condition by condition.

Basis: SEC EDGAR 10-K (year to December 2025), 10-Q (quarter to June 2026), six 8-Ks (January to September 2026); the company's product catalog (Q3 2026); the company website / Last updated October 2026

In this article
  1. At a glance: Amprius Technologies and its place in next-generation energy storage
  2. Logo and naming
  3. Where the company sits in next-generation energy storage
  4. Company scale
  5. Resources committed to next-generation energy storage
  6. Track record
  7. Plans
  8. What the company is aiming for in next-generation energy storage
  9. Partnership map for next-generation energy storage
  10. Technologies, products and services
  11. Risks
  12. Glossary
  13. References
  14. Claim-to-source audit

1. At a glance: Amprius Technologies and its place in next-generation energy storage

LEGAL NAMEAmprius Technologies, Inc.Listed on 14 September 2022 through a business combination with Kensington Capital Acquisition Corp. IV (a SPAC). The company traces its technology to work at Stanford University in 2008
HEADQUARTERSFremont,
California, U.S.
1180 Page Avenue, Fremont, CA 94538 (per the 10-K). The lease was extended to June 2034 in August 2026
LISTINGNYSE (AMPX)137,019,004 shares of common stock outstanding (27 February 2026). This article did not check the list of major shareholders
TYPE IN THIS FIELDCells & materialsPrimary: designing and selling silicon-anode cells. Anode material and cell production rely on outside parties (purchasing and contract manufacturing)
CORE CELLSSilicon-anode cells
SiCore and SiMaxx
SiCore: a particle-type anode material (from Berzelius). SiMaxx: the company's own nanowire type. Cathodes are NMC and NMCA (data sheets)
MAIN PRODUCTION SITESFremont (pilot)
Outside contract makers
The pilot line is being expanded to the 10 MWh scale. For contract makers, the company says it has "access to annual production exceeding 2.0 GWh" (June 2026)
EMPLOYEES109
(end of 2025)
97 full-time plus 12 temporary and contract. 27 full-time in R&D and 45 in manufacturing. Mostly in Fremont
SALES AND PROFITRevenue US$73.0 million
Net loss US$44.0 million (2025)
Gross profit US$8.3 million (gross margin 11%). First half of 2026: revenue US$62.6 million, net loss US$8.2 million
The one point to grasp first

Amprius's strength is that its cells' gravimetric energy density is high (up to 450 Wh/kg on the data sheets) and has a track record in aviation such as drones. The 10-K says customers including AALTO Airbus, AeroVironment, BAE Systems, Teledyne FLIR and the U.S. Army have validated it, and that more than 4.2 million cells were shipped from inception to the end of 2025. The 10-K figures are statutory disclosures of a listed company Sourced.

However, the highest-energy-density cells are rated at about 150 cycles (under stated test conditions), while the cells with long cycle life have lower energy density. Conditions differ by product, so no single number describes performance. And much of its revenue comes from reselling cells made outside the company (Berzelius and contract makers), so the cells it makes itself are limited Not yet confirmed. The contract of up to US$75 million is mostly unfunded and depends on future appropriations.

2. Logo and naming

The logo is the image published on the company's official website (amprius.com): a mark of red circles beside the lowercase word "amprius", in the black-lettered version made for light backgrounds. It is taken as it is; it has not been recreated with generated images.

Naming: the company is Amprius Technologies, Inc. (Amprius for short). SiCore and SiMaxx are the brand names of its cells, separate from the company name. It says it has produced batteries commercially since 2018. In this article, "the company" means Amprius.

Official site: https://amprius.com/

3. Where the company sits in next-generation energy storage

Four types of next-generation energy storage companies Even among "battery companies", strengths and customers differ: making, new chemistries, systems, recycling Cells & materials Long-duration & new Storage systems Recycling Makes cells and materials New chemistry, long hours Cells into grid systems Used cells to materials CATL / LGES Panasonic / Sila Form Energy / Eos ESS / NGK Tesla / Fluence and others Redwood Materials and others Scale and materials Low-cost, long-life Design and track record Collection and purity Price and capex swings Few scaled track records Cell prices and projects Feedstock prices, volumes Amprius is "Cells & materials": it designs and sells silicon-anode cells; most production is outsourced A US$75M U.S. Government contract (OTA) is to build domestic production. Mostly unfunded; unconfirmed
Fig. 1 The four types of next-generation energy storage companies and where Amprius sits. The grouping is ours, and the company names are examples from companies covered in this series Our calculation. The core materials are a silicon anode (raw gas: silane) and NMC or NMCA cathodes.

Amprius's primary type is cells & materials maker (silicon-anode cells), with no secondary type. Official materials do not describe products for stationary storage or the power grid. Its business, as far as the 10-K and other filings confirm, is as follows.

Business / useWhere it stands at AmpriusPrimary sources confirmedStatus
Drones (unmanned aircraft) and HAPSThe main use. The 10-K says it has supplied cells for AALTO Airbus's stratospheric Zephyr since 2018, and that a 67-day continuous flight record was set in 2025. Customers include AeroVironment, BAE Systems, Teledyne FLIR and Nokia Drone Networks10-K (year to December 2025)Sourced (company description)
Light electric vehicles (electric motorcycles and others)In its August 2026 results it announced a multi-year supply agreement with Stark Future, a Barcelona electric-motorcycle maker, starting in 2027 (a revenue opportunity it describes as "more than US$100 million")8-K (August 2026)Sourced / the amount is Not yet confirmed
eVTOL (electric vertical take-off aircraft)It says it has run technical evaluations with leading eVTOL makers since 2021. Adoption could not be confirmed10-KSourced / adoption not confirmed
EVs (cars)"Not focused today". It shipped SiMaxx A-sample EV cells to the U.S. Advanced Battery Consortium (USABC) in November 2024 and says they met most of USABC's 2025 goals10-KSourced (company description)
Stationary storage and the gridNot described in official materials-Not confirmed
Cell productionIts own pilot line (SiMaxx, being expanded to the 10 MWh scale) and outside contract makers (SiCore)10-K, 10-QSourced

4. Company scale

Amprius is a listed company, so the figures below center on the 10-K and 10-Q. They are statutory disclosures under U.S. accounting standards Sourced.

ItemWhat was confirmed
Revenue (year to December 2025)US$73,011 thousand (US$24,167 thousand the year before, up 202%). Battery sales rose by US$49.5 million, of which SiCore US$48.1 million. One customer accounted for US$27.1 million (about 37.1% of revenue, our calculation) Our calculation
Profit and loss (2025)Gross profit US$8,264 thousand (gross margin 11%; a gross loss of US$18,330 thousand the year before). R&D US$9,430 thousand, SG&A US$22,956 thousand, impairment and other US$22,524 thousand (including US$19.1 million on the right-of-use asset and construction in progress at the Brighton site). Operating loss US$46,646 thousand; net loss US$44,024 thousand
First half of 2026Revenue US$62,568 thousand (up 137%), gross profit US$15,020 thousand (margin 24%), R&D US$7,898 thousand, net loss US$8,200 thousand. The second quarter alone: revenue US$34.0 million and gross margin 27%. Full-year outlook: revenue of at least US$140 million, gross margin of at least 28%, net loss below US$10 million (company outlook)
Financial positionEnd of 2025: cash US$90.5 million, total assets US$156,891 thousand, stockholders' equity US$103,815 thousand, no debt. End of June 2026: cash US$74.5 million. Through its ATM program it raised US$97.5 million net in total, using up the program in December 2025
Employees109 (97 full-time, 12 temporary and contract). 27 full-time in R&D and 45 in manufacturing. Mainly in Fremont
SitesHeadquarters and pilot manufacturing facility in Fremont. A lease of 774,000 square feet in Brighton, Colorado (for a planned GWh-scale plant) was terminated in January 2026
Patents86 at the end of 2025 (74 issued: 35 in the U.S. and 39 in the EU, Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan and Israel; 10 pending; and 2 U.S. patents licensed from Stanford University). Issued patents expire between 2030 and 2039
CustomersOver 500 customers had validated its cells (end of 2025), and it shipped to "hundreds" in 2025. Main customers named in the 10-K: AALTO Airbus, AeroVironment, BAE Systems, Kraus Hamdani Aerospace, Nokia Drone Networks, Nordic Wing, Teledyne FLIR and the U.S. Army. At the end of 2025, 64% of receivables were from one major customer
A caution

Phrases such as "the only known 100% silicon anode technology free of inactive additives" and "the leader in high-performance batteries" are the company's own description. This article makes no judgment on rankings or superiority against other companies. The 10-K names competitors, including large graphite-cell makers and silicon-composite anode companies such as Berzelius, BTR, Enovix, Group14, Nexeon, Sila and StoreDot, and this article does not compare it with any of them.

5. Resources committed to next-generation energy storage

The four points (people, money, outside deals, and universities or public funding) are set out below, with what could and could not be confirmed.

ItemWhat was confirmedStatus
People (R&D sites and headcount)27 full-time in R&D and 45 in manufacturing (end of 2025). The site is Fremont. It says many staff hold doctorates or master's degrees. R&D headcount rose in 2025 (the cause of higher R&D cost). The technology originated at Stanford University (2008)Sourced
Money (R&D, capital expenditure, funding)R&D US$9,430 thousand (2025, 12.9% of revenue, our calculation) Our calculation and US$7,898 thousand in the first half of 2026. Cash used in investing was US$4.4 million in 2025. Funding: about US$63.7 million from stock sales (ATM) in 2025, and US$97.5 million cumulatively under the 2023 program. In 2026 it exchanged warrants for shares. It has no debt (2025 and the first half of 2026)Sourced
Outside stakes, acquisitions, joint ventures, divestmentsStakes, acquisitions, joint ventures or divestments by Amprius could not be confirmed. Contracts: an exclusive purchase agreement with Berzelius (November 2023), and contract manufacturing (a South Korean consortium, the "Amprius Korea Battery Alliance", and Nanotech Energy in the U.S., January 2026). Its former parent, Amprius Holdings, dissolved in October 2024 and distributed its shares to its holdersNot confirmed (its own investments) / contracts are sourced
Universities, research institutes and public fundingUniversity: two U.S. patents licensed from Stanford University. Public funding: a contract with the U.S. Defense Innovation Unit (DIU) (US$14.8 million in July 2025, later increased to US$18.1 million); the September 2026 OTA (up to US$75 million, of which about US$22 million has been obligated); a federal manufacturing tax credit of US$0.5 million (2025). Grants or loans from the U.S. Department of Energy could not be confirmedSourced / DOE not confirmed

Status of main products and facilities

The table covers what the 10-K, 10-Q and 8-Ks confirm. Capacity is the annual production capacity the company has access to by contract (company statement); actual shipments and utilization are not published.

FacilityLocationScaleStageDate and source
Fremont pilot lineCaliforniaBeing expanded from kWh scale to 10 MWh scale, adding the ability to make SiCore prototypes quickly. The DIU contract is speeding it upExpanding. In August 2026 it said installation of about 40% of the production tools had begun10-K; August 2026 results release
Contract manufacturing (SiCore)South Korea and elsewhere; the Berzelius production line (Nanjing, China)Access to more than 2.0 GWh a year (pouch, cylindrical and prismatic). The same wording at the end of June 2026Operating (capacity under contract; actual output not disclosed)10-K; 10-Q
Nanotech Energy (U.S. contract manufacturing)CaliforniaScale not statedPartnership announced (January 2026). Production status could not be confirmed10-K
Brighton plant (GWh-scale plan)ColoradoA 774,000-square-foot lease for a plan at GWh scaleCancelled. A US$19.1 million impairment at the end of 2025; the lease was terminated on 30 January 2026 for a US$20.0 million fee10-K; 8-K (February 2026)
Building domestic production (Project acCELLerate)U.S. (no site stated)Domestic production of high-energy-density pouch cells for small drones (Groups 1 to 3). Up to US$75 millionPlanned (base period 23 September 2026 to 22 September 2028). Not yet confirmed8-K (September 2026)

6. Track record

WhenWhat happenedWhat it means
2008 to 2018The silicon anode technology was developed at Stanford University in 2008. Commercial production since 2018More than 15 years of R&D (company statement)
14 September 2022Listed on the NYSE through a business combination with Kensington Capital Acquisition Corp. IVSecured a way to raise capital
2023March: a prototype cell above 500 Wh/kg (25 degrees C, said to be verified by a third party). April: the Brighton lease. November: an exclusive purchase agreement with Berzelius (U.S., Canada, Mexico). Limited shipments of SiCoreSourcing a particle-type anode material, and a GWh-scale plant plan
2024January: full commercial launch of SiCore. October: former parent Amprius Holdings dissolved. November: SiMaxx EV cells shipped to USABCA move to outside manufacturing, and an EV evaluation
2025January: a 360 Wh/kg SiCore cell. July: DIU contract (US$14.8 million). Revenue of US$73.0 million (up 202%). December: the ATM program used up, and the Brighton impairmentA surge in drone shipments, and the withdrawal of the GWh-scale plant plan
January 202630 January: the Brighton lease terminated (US$20.0 million fee). A partnership with Nanotech Energy, a U.S. contract manufacturerFrom a large own plant to a contract-based model
May to August 2026May: public warrants exchanged for shares. 4 August: the full-year revenue outlook raised to at least US$140 million (orders from Stark Future and a European drone maker). 7 August: the Fremont lease extended to 2034A higher outlook, and keeping its headquarters site
23 September 2026Signed the OTA "Project acCELLerate" (up to US$75 million) with the U.S. GovernmentPlans to get funding for domestic production from the state

7. Plans

2026 OUTLOOKRevenue of at least US$140 million
Gross margin of at least 28%
The company's outlook of August 2026. Net loss below US$10 million, adjusted EBITDA of at least US$4 million, capital expenditure under US$10 million
PROJECT ACCELLERATEUp to US$75 million
Two-year base period (to September 2028)
About US$22 million obligated. The rest depends on future appropriations. Either party can end it on 30 days' notice (8-K)
FREMONT EXPANSION10 MWh-scale pilot
Installation under way
In August 2026 it said installation of about 40% of the production tools had begun
STARK FUTURE CONTRACTFrom 2027
Revenue opportunity "over US$100 million"
A multi-year supply agreement. The amount is the company's expectation, not confirmed

The company says it will keep widening its global network of contract manufacturers, choosing large, experienced companies Not yet confirmed. EV cells are in development, and the 10-K says cycle life, volume and cost need to improve.

What could not be confirmed

None of the following is stated in primary materials Not yet confirmed.

The names of the contract plants, and their actual shipments and utilization (including Berzelius and the South Korean consortium); the structure and silicon content of the SiCore anode material (SiMaxx is stated as 99.5 to 99.9% silicon; SiCore has no figure); the site, scale and timing of Project acCELLerate; products for stationary storage; grants or loans from DOE; a firm amount for the Stark Future contract; a data sheet matching the "1,150 Wh/L" on the catalog cover (the highest on the data sheets is 1,000 Wh/L).

8. What the company is aiming for in next-generation energy storage

This chapter includes points the company does not state directly. They are given as inferences, to the extent the primary sources allow, with the basis for each.

What can be readPrimary basisStatus
Moving to a business model that assumes outside manufacturing and grows revenue through design and brandThe 10-K's explanation that contract manufacturing "enables rapid capacity expansion with minimal capital investment". The Brighton impairment and termination. SiCore is sourced from contract plants and BerzeliusSourced (company description) / the positioning is an inference
Making drones and defense the main field, and seeking domestic supply that meets U.S. procurement rules (the NDAA)The DIU contract, Project acCELLerate (compliance with Section 842 of the NDAA), and the 10-K's statement that it must secure NDAA-compliant suppliersSourced (company description) / inference
Widening to light electric vehicles (electric motorcycles) to build revenue outside aviationThe Stark Future contract; the 10-K lists light electric vehicles as a useSourced / inference
EVs are a long-term goal, not a current priorityThe 10-K: "not focused on the EV market today". Samples have been shipped to USABCSourced (company description)
One inference in more detail

The reading that "it has moved to an outside-manufacturing model" rests on the company writing down and withdrawing its GWh-scale plant plan at the end of 2025 while putting outside cell capacity (more than 2.0 GWh) and a partnership with a U.S. contract maker in the foreground. The 10-K explains the Brighton impairment by "larger industry dynamics, particularly our ability to access global contract manufacturing to rapidly service the demand from our customers".

Still, the names and shipments of the outside contract plants are not disclosed, and the 10-K itself lists the risk of losing control of quality and intellectual property. This is our reading of the 10-K Not yet confirmed.

9. Partnership map for next-generation energy storage

Relationships around Amprius: supply, contract manufacturing, licensing and funding Only relationships stated in SEC filings and other official materials; most values are not disclosed Supply / sourcing / contract mfg Licensing Funding / grants Amprius Silicon-anode cells AALTO (Airbus) Zephyr cells supplied since 2018 AeroVironment, Teledyne FLIR For unmanned aircraft (10-K) Stark Future Supply from 2027 (over US$100M expected) Berzelius (Nanjing, China) Anode material and SiCore; exclusive deal Amprius Korea Battery Alliance South Korean consortium; SiCore contract mfg Nanotech Energy (U.S.) Contract manufacturing (January 2026) Stanford University Two U.S. patents licensed U.S. Government (DIU, OTA) DIU US$18.1M; OTA up to US$75M
Fig. 2 Relationships around Amprius: supply, contract manufacturing, licensing and funding. Sources: SEC filings (10-K, 10-Q, 8-K) and the August 2026 results release. The figure includes only relationships stated in official materials. Berzelius is a Chinese company that the 10-K calls a "former affiliated company"; a director of Amprius (its former CEO, Kang Sun) sits on Berzelius's board. Contract values and volumes are not disclosed, except for Stark Future's expected amount. The OTA is up to US$75 million, of which about US$22 million has been obligated; the rest assumes future appropriations.

The company's relationships are marked by dependence on outside parties for most anode material and manufacturing (Berzelius in China, a South Korean consortium, Nanotech Energy in the U.S.) and dependence on the U.S. Government for part of its funding and sales. Apart from Berzelius and Nanotech Energy, the names of its contract manufacturers cannot be confirmed from official materials Not yet confirmed.

10. Technologies, products and services

The following is based on the 10-K and the product catalog (Q3 2026). All figures are manufacturer's stated values, and the test conditions differ by data sheet. Do not pull a single number out and compare it with another company's. The highest-energy-density cell and the longest-life cell are different cells Sourced.

Cell (model, type)Energy density (manufacturer's stated value)Cycle life (conditions)External pressure and notes
SA04 (8.9 Ah, pouch, NMC) long-life cell315 Wh/kg (including packaging), 680 Wh/L (30% SOC)1,400 cycles (+1C/-1C, 100% DOD, to 80% capacity). 3,000 cycles (87% DOD)No clamping note could be found
SA02 (11.25 Ah, pouch, NMC) balanced340 Wh/kg (1C discharge), 770 Wh/L700 cycles (+1C/-1C, 100% DOD, to 80%). 1,000 cycles (90% DOD)No clamping note could be found
SA03 (11.84 Ah, pouch, NMC) energy400 Wh/kg, 875 Wh/L300 cycles (+0.3C/-1C, 100% DOD, to 80%). 700 cycles (70% DOD, to 90%)External clamping of 15 PSI recommended
SA24 (3.8 Ah, 18650, NMC)280 Wh/kg, 790 Wh/L600 cycles (+0.5C/-1C, 4.2 to 2.75 V, to 70%)Cylindrical
SA133 (70 Ah, pouch, NMC)340 Wh/kg, 700 Wh/L1,000 cycles (+1C/-1C, 100% DOD, to 80%)A large cell. Data sheet revision "P1"
SA102 (4.24 Ah, pouch, NMCA) "PRELIMINARY"450 Wh/kg, 950 Wh/L150 cycles (+0.2C/-0.2C, 100% DOD, to 80%)External clamping of 30 PSI required
SA109 (11.5 Ah, pouch, NMCA) "PRELIMINARY"450 Wh/kg (0.1C discharge), 1,000 Wh/L150 cycles (+0.2C/-0.2C, 100% DOD, to 80%)External clamping of 30 PSI required

The values in the table are from the data sheets in the product catalog (Q3 2026). PSI means pounds per square inch (about 6.9 kPa). The catalog cover says "up to 450 Wh/kg and 1,150 Wh/L", but no data sheet shows 1,150 Wh/L; the highest on the data sheets is 1,000 Wh/L. The 10-K's "up to 450 Wh/kg" and "cycle life as long as 1,400" also come from different cells (the SA102 type and SA04 above).

ItemStatement in the 10-K (manufacturer's stated value)
SiCore (energy design)Up to 450 Wh/kg and 950 Wh/L (discharge up to 1C), cycle life up to 150 cycles (100% DOD)
SiCore (power design)Up to 360 Wh/kg and 800 Wh/L (discharge up to 10C), cycle life up to 200 cycles. 0 to 80% charge in under 6 minutes
SiCore (balanced design)Up to 340 Wh/kg and 770 Wh/L (discharge up to 3C), cycle life up to 700 cycles (100% DOD) or 1,000 cycles (about 90% DOD)
SiCore cylindrical4 Ah in 18650 and 6.5 Ah in 21700; cycle life up to 500 cycles
SiMaxx A-sample (for EVs)360 Wh/kg at beginning of life (above USABC's end-of-life target of 275 Wh/kg), power density of 1,200 W/kg, charging to 90% in 15 minutes (USABC's target is 80%)
A materials engineer's view: SiMaxx and SiCore are two different ways of holding silicon's expansion by structure

(1) SiMaxx: silicon nanowires grown on a foil. According to the 10-K, a nanowire template is grown on a metal foil, coated with low-density silicon, and then wrapped in a thin layer of high-density silicon. There are more than one million nanowires per square centimeter; nano- and micro-scale voids absorb the silicon's expansion (up to 300% for particles, it says), and the wires stay in electrical contact because they are rooted in the foil. The anode's silicon content is 99.5 to 99.9%, which the company calls "100% silicon". It is also studying compounds added to the silane gas to improve cycle life. The absence of binder and conductive additive is the big difference from particle-based approaches (such as Sila and Group14), but this article does not judge which is better.

(2) SiCore: a particle-type anode material from Berzelius. The 10-K describes "a bottom-up structure with an ultra-fine silicon nanostructure interior and multilayer surface protection". It says the material can be processed in the same equipment and environment as graphite, and that its robust structure lets it be pressed into dense, thin electrodes. The silicon content, particle size and surface-protection material are not given. It can be combined with active materials such as graphite, and with binders and conductive agents. For the general ideas behind silicon anodes, see our explainer on silicon anodes and nanostructured electrodes.

(3) Potential and clamping. The 10-K says a silicon anode works at a potential at least 100 mV higher than graphite, which helps fast charging and low-temperature operation and lowers the overcharge risk. On the other hand, the data sheets of the high-energy designs carry a note that external clamping (15 to 30 PSI) is required. This reads as a design that holds the cell from outside to restrain expansion, and it affects pack design (inference).

(4) The trade-off between energy density and life. As the table shows, the 450 Wh/kg cells are rated at 150 cycles and the 315 Wh/kg cell at 1,400, even within one company. Depth of discharge (DOD), charge rate (+0.2C or +1C), temperature and clamping differ, so no single number can be set against another company's value to say who wins. The difference in cathodes (NMC, NMCA) also matters.

(5) Where the material comes from. The SiCore anode material is supplied exclusively by Berzelius of Nanjing, China. The 10-K says the NDAA will in future restrict U.S. defense procurement of batteries and components from "foreign entities of concern", and that under the DIU contract it must secure NDAA-compliant suppliers. For customers, particularly in defense, where a material comes from can become a condition for choosing a product.

11. Risks

RiskDetailsStatus
Losses and fundingThe 2025 net loss was US$44.0 million, and the first half of 2026 US$8.2 million. The outlook for the full year is a net loss below US$10 million (company outlook). It has no debt, but the ATM program is used up. Cash at the end of June 2026 was US$74.5 million. The company says it expects cash and revenue to cover at least the next 12 monthsSourced / the outlook is Not yet confirmed
Reliance on outside makers and suppliersSiCore depends on Berzelius and contract plants. The 10-K lists the risks of losing control of the manufacturing process, quality, intellectual property and delivery. Berzelius is a former affiliated company, and a director of Amprius (its former CEO) is on Berzelius's board (10-K). The names of the contract makers are not publicSourced (company description)
U.S. procurement rules and tariffsThe 10-K says the NDAA will in future restrict defense procurement of batteries and components from "foreign entities of concern", and that under the DIU contract it must secure compliant suppliers. It also mentions the effect of U.S. tariffs on China. This article has not checked the details or the stage (proposed, adopted, in force) of the rulesSourced (company description) / not confirmed
Customer concentrationIn 2025 one customer accounted for US$27.1 million (about 37.1% of revenue, our calculation) Our calculation. One major customer made up 64% of receivables. A large part of revenue is from European customers. A change in customer demand would affect resultsSourced / our calculation
Conditions behind performance figuresThe highest-energy cells have short life, and some models need external clamping. A data sheet for the "1,150 Wh/L" on the catalog cover could not be found. The 10-K says EV cells need better life, cost and volumeSourced (manufacturer's stated value) / not confirmed
Terms of government contractsAbout US$22 million of the OTA (up to US$75 million) has been obligated, and most depends on future appropriations. Payments are by milestone, and either side can end it on 30 days' notice. The DIU contract was increased (US$14.8 million to US$18.1 million)Sourced / Not yet confirmed
Changed plansIt withdrew the GWh-scale Brighton plan (US$19.1 million impairment and a US$20.0 million termination fee), which hit the 2025 loss and 2026 cash. Its future production policy may be updatedSourced
Competition and alternativesThe 10-K names large graphite-cell makers and silicon-composite anode companies (Group14, Sila, Enovix and others), and in future lithium-metal and solid-state batteries. This article does not judge superioritySourced (company description)
Safety and certificationIt says drone cells passed a nail-penetration test (a clause of MIL-PRF-32383, 2022), but this is a result for a specific cell under specific conditions and cannot be generalized. The 10-K lists product liability riskSourced (company description)

12. Glossary

SiCore
Amprius's main brand of silicon-anode cells, using a particle-type anode material (from Berzelius).
SiMaxx
The brand of Amprius's own nanowire-type silicon-anode cells.
Berzelius
A company in Nanjing, China (Berzelius (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.), described in the 10-K as a "former affiliated company".
Wh/kg and Wh/L
Energy per unit mass and per unit volume. They change with conditions (discharge rate, temperature, whether packaging is included).
DOD and SOH
Depth of discharge / state of health (remaining capacity after aging). "To 80%" means until capacity falls to 80% of the start.
Clamping (PSI)
Force that holds a cell from outside. PSI is pounds per square inch (about 6.9 kPa).
HAPS
High-altitude pseudo-satellites that fly in the stratosphere for long periods on solar power and batteries.
UAS and eVTOL
Unmanned aircraft systems (drones) / electric vertical take-off and landing aircraft.
USABC
The U.S. Advanced Battery Consortium, which sets and evaluates EV battery targets.
DIU
The U.S. Department of Defense's Defense Innovation Unit, which contracts to bring in commercial technology.
OTA (Other Transaction Agreement)
A U.S. Government contract in a form different from ordinary procurement rules, paid on milestones.
NDAA
The U.S. National Defense Authorization Act, which sets defense procurement rules. The 10-K says it will in future restrict the origin of batteries and components.
ATM (at-the-market offering)
A way of raising capital by selling new shares gradually through brokers at market prices.
Manufacturer's stated value
A description or performance figure given by the maker itself. It cannot be compared with another product's unless the test conditions and version match.
Fig
Fig. 3 A concept image of evaluating a pouch cell under external pressure. Some silicon-anode cell models specify external pressure (clamping) to hold back expansion (AI-generated concept; it does not show actual equipment or products). Reading guide: Two plates clamp a pouch cell in a compression fixture. Product-specific pressure requirements must be checked in its documentation.

13. References

  1. U.S. SEC (Amprius Technologies) Form 10-K for the year ended December 2025 (filed 6 March 2026). Business, products, manufacturing, patents, headcount, finances, risks. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000015/ampx-20251231.htm
  2. U.S. SEC (Amprius Technologies) Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 30 June 2026 (filed 6 August 2026). First-half 2026 results, liquidity, the increase of the DIU contract, the Brighton lease termination. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000059/ampx-20260630.htm
  3. U.S. SEC (Amprius Technologies) Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1 (4 August 2026). Second-quarter 2026 results and full-year outlook. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000056/ampx-2026x08x04x8kex991.htm
  4. U.S. SEC (Amprius Technologies) Form 8-K (filed 28 September 2026). Other Transaction Agreement "Project acCELLerate" (up to US$75 million). https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000065/ampx-20260923.htm
  5. U.S. SEC (Amprius Technologies) Form 8-K (filed 3 February 2026). Termination of the lease in Brighton, Colorado (termination fee of US$20 million). https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000005/ampx-20260130.htm
  6. U.S. SEC (Amprius Technologies) Form 8-K (filed 12 January 2026). Completion of the at-the-market (ATM) program (about US$97.5 million net). https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000003/ampx-20260112.htm
  7. U.S. SEC (Amprius Technologies) Form 8-K (filed 7 May 2026). Agreements to exchange public warrants for shares. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000047/ampx-20260506.htm
  8. U.S. SEC (Amprius Technologies) Form 8-K (filed 13 August 2026). Extension of the Fremont lease (to June 2034). https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000062/ampx-20260807.htm
  9. Amprius Technologies Product Portfolio Q3 2026 (product catalog; cell-by-cell data sheets such as AMP-TDS-SA02-R7). https://amprius.com/documents/Amprius_Product_Catalog.pdf
  10. Amprius Technologies Company website (source of the logo image). https://amprius.com/

14. Claim-to-source audit

Claim in the textStatusSource
Business overview, uses (drones, HAPS, light electric vehicles), customers, more than 4.2 million cells shipped, descriptions of SiCore and SiMaxx, manufacturing and supply, patents (86), R&D directions, competitors, headcount (109)SourcedReference 1 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000015/ampx-20251231.htm
Year-to-December 2025 revenue of US$73,011 thousand (up 202%), results, gross margin of 11%, R&D, SG&A, impairment and other, cash, total assets, equity, one customer at US$27.1 million, 64% of receivables, share countSourcedReference 1 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000015/ampx-20251231.htm
SiMaxx nanowire structure (over one million per cm2, 99.5 to 99.9% silicon), the description of SiCore's structure, additives to silane gas, the potential at least 100 mV higher, the nail-penetration test, the USABC A-sample, the Berzelius contract, the "former affiliated company" description, NDAA riskSourced (company description)Reference 1 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000015/ampx-20251231.htm
The Brighton impairment and the policy (a move to contract manufacturing), the DIU contract of US$14.8 million, expansion of the pilot lineSourced (company description)Reference 1 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000015/ampx-20251231.htm
First-half 2026 revenue of US$62,568 thousand, gross profit, R&D and net loss, cash of US$74.5 million, the DIU increase (US$18.1 million), the warrant exchange, the accounting for the Brighton lease terminationSourcedReference 2 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000059/ampx-20260630.htm
Second-quarter 2026 results (revenue US$34.0 million, gross margin 27%), full-year outlook (revenue of at least US$140 million, gross margin of at least 28%, net loss under US$10 million), the Stark Future contract (from 2027, over US$100 million expected), the US$24 million order from a European drone maker, supply to Redwire, 40% of pilot-line tools being installedSourced (company description) / the outlook is not yet confirmedReference 3 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000056/ampx-2026x08x04x8kex991.htm
Project acCELLerate: up to US$75 million, about US$22 million obligated, base period 23 September 2026 to 22 September 2028, compliance with Section 842 of the NDAA, termination on 30 days' noticeSourced / the plan is not yet confirmedReference 4 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000065/ampx-20260923.htm
Termination of the Brighton lease (30 January 2026, a US$20.0 million fee, return of the deposit)SourcedReference 5 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000005/ampx-20260130.htm
Completion of the ATM program (about US$97.5 million net, 12 January 2026)SourcedReference 6 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000003/ampx-20260112.htm
Exchange of public warrants for shares (6 May 2026)SourcedReference 7 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000047/ampx-20260506.htm
Extension of the Fremont lease (to June 2034, 7 August 2026)SourcedReference 8 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000062/ampx-20260807.htm
Product catalog: values and conditions on the data sheets (SA02, SA03, SA04, SA24, SA102, SA109, SA133), clamping, "PRELIMINARY", the cover's "up to 450 Wh/kg and 1,150 Wh/L"Sourced (manufacturer's stated value)Reference 9 https://amprius.com/documents/Amprius_Product_Catalog.pdf
The logo image is the one published on the company's websiteSourcedReference 10 https://amprius.com/
The names and shipments of contract plants, the structure and content of the SiCore anode material, the site, scale and timing of Project acCELLerate, products for stationary storage, DOE grants, a data sheet for 1,150 Wh/L, whether the full-year outlook is metNot yet confirmedOur own summary and outlook (items not confirmed in primary sources; this article)
The readings "a move to an outside-manufacturing model", "drones and defense as the main field" and "widening to light electric vehicles", and the view that clamping affects pack designInferenceReference 1, 3, 4, 5, 9 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000015/ampx-20251231.htm https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000056/ampx-2026x08x04x8kex991.htm https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000065/ampx-20260923.htm https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1899287/000189928726000005/ampx-20260130.htm https://amprius.com/documents/Amprius_Product_Catalog.pdf
Classifying Amprius as "cells & materials"; the top customer's share of revenue (about 37.1%) and R&D as a share of revenue (about 12.9%)Our calculationOur own classification and calculation (this article)
The materials engineer's view (the structural difference between SiMaxx and SiCore, potential and clamping, energy density versus life, sourcing of material)CommentaryOur commentary (the 10-K and catalog organized from a materials viewpoint; this article)

Last updated: 10 October 2026 / Troy Technical
This article is based on Amprius Technologies' filings with the U.S. SEC (10-K, 10-Q and 8-K), its product catalog and its website. It uses no market-research estimates or press-based figures. Items marked "Inference" are our reading of the primary sources and are not company disclosures. Product performance values are the manufacturer's stated values under data-sheet conditions and cannot be compared with other values. Company outlooks and plans are not yet confirmed and are not guaranteed. This article does not advise individual readers on handling or safety of batteries, or on investment or procurement decisions.

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