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Lumotive | Company Profile

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COMPANY PROFILE / FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Lumotive
A privately held company in Washington State whose chip steers a beam of light electrically, with no moving parts; it is moving from LiDAR (laser distance sensing) toward optical circuit switches for AI data centers

Lumotive makes a chip it calls the Light Control Metasurface (LCM), which changes the direction of laser light electrically, without mechanical parts. Instead of rotating a mirror, it bends light with a surface of structures smaller than the wavelength of light. It is headquartered in Redmond, Washington, and is privately held. Its sales and profit could not be confirmed from official materials.

Its main chip, the LM10, was announced by Lumotive and SkyWater, a U.S. semiconductor manufacturer, as qualified for volume production in SkyWater’s process in May 2024. Customer products built on the LM10 that have been announced include Hokuyo’s 3D LiDAR YLM-10LX (announced as commercially released in May 2024). In 2025 the company raised a Series B (US$45 million announced, later described as “US$59 million”), and in March 2026 it announced a demonstration of a two-dimensional beam-steering chip aimed at data centers. That 2D chip is at the demonstration stage, and no shipments of data-center products could be confirmed.

This article draws on the company’s website and press releases and on official materials from counterparties (SkyWater, Hokuyo), and sets out what could be confirmed and what could not. All performance figures are manufacturer’s stated values, and many come without stated conditions.

Basis: company website (profile, technology, products, uses); about 20 company press releases (November 2023 to April 2026); Hokuyo’s product page / Last updated 10 October 2026

In this article
  1. At a glance: Lumotive and its place in functional materials
  2. Logo and naming
  3. Where the company sits in functional materials
  4. Company scale
  5. Resources committed to functional materials
  6. Track record
  7. Plans
  8. What the company is aiming for in functional materials
  9. Partnership map for functional materials
  10. Technologies, products and services
  11. Risks
  12. Glossary
  13. References
  14. Claim-to-source audit

1. At a glance: Lumotive and its place in functional materials

LEGAL NAMELumotiveAs written on the website. Whether the legal name includes “Inc.” could not be confirmed from official materials
HEADQUARTERSRedmond,
Washington, U.S.
The dateline of its July and December 2025 releases. Releases of 2023-2024 also carry a Seattle dateline. A street address could not be confirmed
LISTINGNot listedInvestors: Gates Frontier, MetaVC Partners, Quan Funds, Swisscom Ventures, Samsung Ventures, Amazon Industrial Innovation Fund, ITHCA and others (company statement, July 2025)
TYPE IN THIS FIELDStartups & new approaches (main)
Components & devices (secondary)
Supplies beam-steering chips, modules and reference designs; manufacturing is done by outside semiconductor fabs
CORE MATERIAL / TECHNOLOGYLight Control Metasurface
(LCM)
A metasurface on a CMOS chip steers light. The LM10 works at 905 and 940 nm. Counterparty and company pages describe liquid crystal as part of the tuning
MANUFACTURINGQualified at SkyWater (U.S.)
(May 2024)
In December 2025 the company said it had broadened to “leading CMOS and advanced packaging partners” (not named)
EMPLOYEESNot disclosedThe company said it grew its workforce by 50% in 2025 (no headcount given). New sites in Oman and Taiwan
SALES AND PROFITNot disclosedNo financial disclosure was found. No SEC Form D filing could be found in the public database either
The one point to grasp first

Lumotive’s position is that of a company making a metasurface into a “moving optical part” and building and selling it in semiconductor fabs. The facts confirmed by counterparties’ official materials are the LM10’s qualification for volume production (SkyWater, May 2024), Hokuyo’s product page (Hokuyo itself writes “solid-state 3D LiDAR developed with Lumotive”), and product announcements by NAMUGA and others Sourced.

However, shipment volume, sales and adoption by customer could not be confirmed. The optical circuit switch for data centers is at the stage of an announced 2D-chip demonstration (March 2026), and figures such as “10,000 x 10,000 ports” are the company’s design targets. Many performance figures are manufacturer’s stated values with no stated conditions Not yet confirmed.

2. Logo and naming

The logo is the image at the top of the company’s official website (lumotive.com): a grid of nine dots beside the word “LUMOTIVE”. It is taken as it is; it has not been recreated with generated images.

Naming: the company is Lumotive (only the first letter in capitals). LCM (Light Control Metasurface) is the name of its chip, and LM10, M30, NM120, MD41 and MD42 are product and development-kit model names. “Beam steering” (or beamforming) means changing the direction or shape of a beam of light.

Official site: https://lumotive.com/

3. Where the company sits in functional materials

Four types of company in functional materials Strengths and customers differ across raw materials, parts, surfaces and new approaches Materials & raw-material makers Components & devices Coatings & surfaces Startups & new approaches Make raw materials Turn function into parts Add function to surfaces Commercialize new ideas MP Materials / Shin-Etsu Croda / Aspen Aerogels Murata / TDK Kyocera / Gentex PPG / AkzoNobel and others Niron / Metalenz Lumotive / Phononic Resources and scale Tied to prices and rules Design, quality, customers Tied to demand, approvals Formulation know-how Needs per-use approval Own technology, upside Scale-up and funding risk Lumotive: “Startups & new approaches” first, “Components & devices” second Made in outside fabs. The 2D chip for optical circuit switching is at the demonstration stage
Fig. 1 The four types of company in functional materials, and where Lumotive sits. The grouping is this article’s own, and the company names are examples from this series Our calculation. Its main type is startups & new approaches and its secondary type is components & devices (beam-steering chips and modules).

Lumotive’s main type is startups & new approaches (commercializing a new principle: steering light electrically with a metasurface), and its secondary type is components & devices (supplying chips, development kits and reference designs). It is the business form of the principles in our explainer on metamaterials and metasurfaces, made “tunable”. What the official materials confirm about its businesses is below.

Business / productRole at LumotivePrimary information foundStatus
LM10 (one-dimensional beam-steering chip)Core product. 11 x 9 mm active aperture; 905 and 940 nm. Qualified for volume production at SkyWater (May 2024); both companies say it ships inside customers’ sensorsCompany website; joint announcement with SkyWaterSourced (joint announcement) / shipment volume not confirmed
Development kits and reference designs (M30, NM120, MD41, MD42)The company says they cut the time to build a sensor from 18 months to 3-6 months. They support both iToF and dToFCompany website; releases (September to December 2024)Sourced (company statement)
Customer products (LiDAR)Hokuyo YLM-10LX (announced May 2024); NAMUGA Stella and Stella-2 (announced December 2024 to May 2025); E-Photonics (plans manufacturing in Saudi Arabia)Releases; Hokuyo’s product pageSourced (company statement) / shipment volume not confirmed
Two-dimensional beam-steering chipDemonstration announced in March 2026. Intended for optical circuit switches, optical communications and sensorsRelease (March 2026)Sourced (announcement of a demonstration) / commercialization Not yet confirmed
Optical circuit switch (OCS)For AI data centers, the website presents configurations from 256 x 256 to 10,000 x 10,000 as design targets. It states 50 µs switching and 1-2 dB insertion loss (no basis for the measurements is given)OCS page on the websiteNot yet confirmed (design targets)
Defense and satellite communicationsListed as uses on the website (LiDAR, optical communications). No customers or adoptions could be foundDefense page on the websiteList of uses / adoption not confirmed

4. Company scale

Lumotive is privately held and publishes no financial statements. The scale that official materials allow us to confirm is shown below Sourced.

ItemWhat was confirmed
Sales, profit, debtNot disclosed. Not stated on the website or in press releases
EmployeesNot disclosed. The company said it grew its workforce by 50% in 2025 (December 2025). Sites: Redmond (headquarters), a Center of Excellence in Muscat, Oman, and Taiwan
FoundingCould not be confirmed from official materials. Third-party sources disagree on the year (not used here)
LeadershipCEO: Sam Heidari (earlier roles include Quantenna Communications; company leadership page). Founder and CTO: Gleb Akselrod (Ph.D. from MIT; the company says he led commercialization of optical metamaterials at Intellectual Ventures and researched metasurfaces at Duke University). Product: Apurva Jain. Business development: Axel Fuchs. ASIC: Sajid Husain. Sales: Clement Kong. Tristan Joo as Executive Vice President of Global Business (December 2025)
InvestorsFebruary 2025 release: new investors Swisscom Ventures, East Bridge, EDOM, Grazia, Hokuyo and TSVC; existing investors Gates Frontier, MetaVC Partners, Quan Funds, USAA and HiMax. July 2025: Amazon Industrial Innovation Fund and ITHCA Group (described as Oman’s sovereign tech fund). The company’s descriptions also list Samsung Ventures as an investor
PatentsThe company’s statements differ by document: “100+” on the technology page and in September 2024; “200+” in the July 2025 release; “160+” on the website’s company page and in the March 2026 release. The as-of dates and whether applications are counted are not stated
Funding (announced amounts)February 2025: Series B of US$45 million. The December 2025 release describes “an oversubscribed US$59 million Series B round”. The July 2025 Amazon and ITHCA investments carry no amount, and financing from Stifel Bank is also mentioned. The US$14 million difference cannot be broken down from official materials
A note of caution

The website’s home page carries a remark by the investor Bill Gates. This is a quotation the company uses about an investor, and this article does not use it as grounds for technology or business. The OCS page also cites a figure that “Google’s public deployment of optical circuit switching cut network power by 40% and cost by 30%”; this is a third party’s figure that Lumotive quotes without a source, so it is not used here. Expressions such as “world’s first” and “first commercial” are the company’s own, and independent verification was not checked here.

5. Resources committed to functional materials

Because the company is privately held, disclosure of amounts is limited. The four points of people, money, external moves, and universities and public funding are set out below, showing what could and could not be confirmed.

ItemWhat was confirmedStatus
People (R&D base and staff)Redmond is the center. A site in Muscat, Oman for customer engineering and program management, and a site in Taiwan for manufacturing, sales and technical support (December 2025). R&D headcount is not disclosedSourced / headcount not confirmed
Money (R&D spend, capital spending, funding)Actual R&D spend and capital spending are not disclosed. Funding is the Series B (US$45 million in February 2025, described as US$59 million in December 2025). Because manufacturing is outsourced, capital spending on its own plants could not be confirmedSourced / actual spend not disclosed
External investments, acquisitions, joint ventures, divestmentsNo investment, acquisition, joint venture or divestment by Lumotive in another company could be confirmed. Hokuyo and EDOM (a Taiwanese electronics distributor) are investors and also customers or sales partnersNot confirmed (its own investments)
Universities, research institutes, public fundingUniversity: the founder researched at Duke University (the company’s description of his background). The March 2026 release carries a comment from Prof. David R. Smith of Duke, but no joint research is stated. Public funding: no U.S. government grant could be confirmed from official materials. ITHCA (Oman’s state-linked fund) is an investorPublic funding not confirmed

Status of main products and facilities

The table below covers what could be confirmed from official materials of the company and its counterparties. Production capacity and shipments are not disclosed in any case.

Product / facilityManufacturing and shipping routeScale (stated)StageDate and source
LM10 (LCM chip)Qualified for volume production at SkyWater (a U.S. semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Bloomington, Minnesota; the fab location is not stated). A “custom photonics process” was co-developed in under two yearsNot disclosed (11 x 9 mm active aperture; 905 and 940 nm)Qualified and shipping (inside customers’ sensors, per both companies)Joint SkyWater-Lumotive announcement (1 May 2024)
Other CMOS and packaging manufacturing“Leading CMOS and advanced packaging partners” (not named). In September 2024 the company said “full production at multiple silicon foundries”Not disclosedStatement only (names and capacity not confirmed)Releases of September 2024 and December 2025
Hokuyo YLM-10LXHokuyo builds it around the LM10. Hokuyo’s page says it is a solid-state 3D LiDAR developed with LumotiveNot disclosedCommercial release (announced by Lumotive on 22 May 2024)Release; Hokuyo’s product page
NAMUGA Stella / Stella-2NAMUGA makes and sells them. Stella-2 was first shown in May 2025; Stella-180 (180 degrees) is a prototype, with samples for OEMs targeted for “later this year” (2026)Not disclosedAnnounced as launched (December 2024; commercial deployment said to be scheduled for Q2 2025) / Stella-180 Not yet confirmedReleases (December 2024, May 2025, April 2026)
E-Photonics (Saudi Arabia)Plans to make the L30 and L42 locally (announced at LEAP 2025)Not disclosedPlan. Not yet confirmedRelease (February 2025)
2D beam-steering chip, OCSDemonstrated (March 2026). No manufacturing details. The OCS page says “CMOS fabrication plus liquid-crystal-on-silicon assembly”Design targets: 256 x 256 (4 x 3 x 2 cm3) to 10,000 x 10,000 (3RU chassis)Demonstration. Product Not yet confirmedRelease (March 2026); OCS page

6. Track record

WhenWhat happenedMeaning
November 2023Described the LM10 as “the world’s first commercially available digital beam steering solution for 3D sensing”. Added sales and distribution partners Macnica Cytech, Uniquest and Redtree Solutions for China, South Korea and EuropeBuilding a sales network for the chip
April and May 2024April: partnership with the Taiwanese distributor EDOM. 1 May: LM10 qualified for volume production at SkyWater. 22 May: Hokuyo announced its YLM-10LXSecuring manufacturing, and the first customer product
September to December 2024September: Open Development Platform (ODP). November: MD41 using Sony sensors. December: NAMUGA’s Stella; MD42 with a Lattice FPGA; a collaboration with MulticoreWare on AIMoving to kit form that customers can use
January to May 2025January: integration with Sony SPAD sensors (IMX459, IMX560) announced at CES. February: E-Photonics (Saudi Arabia) and a Series B (US$45 million). May: NAMUGA’s Stella-2, and E-Photonics’ announcement in SpainWider funding and sales regions
July 202514 July: joint development with SolidVue (a Korean SPAD sensor company). 22 July: investments by Amazon Industrial Innovation Fund and ITHCA announcedExpanding industrial-robot customers and funding
December 20259 December: sites in Oman and Taiwan, Tristan Joo’s appointment, and a 50% larger workforce announced. The same month: the Global Semiconductor Alliance’s “Start Up to Watch”Building out the organization
March and April 202619 March: demonstration of a 2D beam-steering chip announced. 9 April: a fully solid-state 180-degree LiDAR at 30 FPS announced, using the LM10 and Adaps Photonics’ dToF sensorExtension toward data centers, and higher-performance LiDAR

7. Plans

OPTICAL CIRCUIT SWITCH (OCS)Configurations from 256 x 256 to 10,000 x 10,000 presentedThe OCS page on the website. It rests on the March 2026 2D-chip demonstration; no product or shipment was found
180-DEGREE LIDARStella-180 samples
(targeted for 2026)
A NAMUGA prototype, per the company. Based on the April 2026 release
MANUFACTURING IN SAUDI ARABIAE-Photonics’ L30 and L42
(planned)
Announced in February 2025. The start date and scale of manufacturing could not be confirmed
SITES AND SALES NETWORKOman and Taiwan sites
Distributors in Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan
Restar (Japan), Uniquest (South Korea), EDOM (Taiwan), Macnica Cytech (China)

The website also lists defense and satellite communications as uses (LiDAR at 50 m to over 5,000 m; satellite-to-satellite and aircraft-to-satellite links). These are lists of uses, not confirmed adoptions or plans Not yet confirmed.

What could not be confirmed

None of the following is stated in primary sources Not yet confirmed.

Sales, profit, headcount, R&D spend; the founding year; LM10 shipment counts and adoption by customer; sales of each customer product; names and capacity of manufacturers other than SkyWater; measured performance of the 2D chip (port count, loss, switching time) and when OCS might be commercialized; OCS customers or evaluators; the guaranteed operating temperature range and lifetime of the LM10; the test conditions for each stated figure; adoption in defense and satellite communications; the breakdown of the difference between US$45 million and “US$59 million” for the Series B.

8. What the company is aiming for in functional materials

This section includes points the company does not state directly. They are set out as inferences, within what the primary information allows, with their grounds.

What can be readPrimary information behind itStatus
It is repositioning itself from LiDAR to a general-purpose part that “programs light electrically”2024 announcements centered on 3D sensing. In the February 2025 funding it named data centers and satellite communications as growth areas, and in March 2026 it referred to the possibility of “general-purpose flat optics”Sourced (company statement) / the positioning is an Inference
It is increasing the combinations with sensor-component makers to make the LM10 a standard partAnnouncements with Sony, Adaps, SolidVue, Lattice, ams OSRAM and Seoul Robotics. The ODP lets customers choose componentsSourced (company statement) / the intent is an Inference
It is seeking funding and customers in industrial robotics, Asia and the Middle EastInvestments from Amazon’s industrial fund, ITHCA (Oman), and Hokuyo and EDOM (Asia); sites in Muscat and Taiwan; E-Photonics (Saudi Arabia)Inference
It leaves manufacturing to outside semiconductor fabs and creates value through design and IPThe joint development with SkyWater; several CMOS and packaging companies; repeated emphasis on its patent count (though counts differ by document)Inference
One inference, with its grounds in more detail

The reading that the company is “repositioning from LiDAR to a general-purpose part that programs light electrically” rests on how the subject of its own description has changed. The 2023-2024 releases were about “solid-state beam steering that replaces the mirror in LiDAR”. By July 2025 the wording was “pioneering the era of programmable optics, where light is controlled as intelligently and flexibly as software”, and the home page also leads with “Programmable Optics”. The March 2026 announcement of the 2D chip says the same chip can perform functions of mirrors, lenses, beam splitters and the like.

That said, official materials do not allow us to say the LiDAR business has shrunk, since a 180-degree LiDAR announcement followed in April 2026. This is our reading of what the announcements say Not yet confirmed.

9. Partnership map for functional materials

Lumotive and its manufacturing, customer, component and funding ties Only relationships stated in official materials. Most contract values and volumes are not disclosed Manufacturing, customer, sales Joint development, components Investment Lumotive LCM SkyWater LM10 qualified (May 2024) Hokuyo YLM-10LX. Customer, investor NAMUGA / E-Photonics Make and sell LiDAR (customers) Distribution partners Restar, Uniquest, EDOM and others Sony / Adaps / SolidVue Paired with receiver sensors Lattice / MulticoreWare FPGA and AI software ties Amazon / ITHCA Invested July 2025 (no amount) Gates Frontier and others Series B (US$45M, Feb 2025)
Fig. 2 Lumotive and its manufacturing, customer, component and funding ties. Sources: the company’s website and press releases, and Hokuyo’s product page. Only relationships stated in official materials are shown. Contract values, volumes and terms are not disclosed. Sony, Adaps, SolidVue, Lattice and others appear in reference-design or joint-development announcements, and whether any supply contracts exist could not be confirmed. The Amazon and ITHCA amounts are not given in official materials.

The company’s relationships are characterized by the breadth of its combinations with sensor-component makers and by Hokuyo and EDOM being both investors and customer or sales partners. No joint venture or acquisition with an operating company could be confirmed. Customer product names have been announced, but shipment volumes and sales could not be confirmed Not yet confirmed.

10. Technologies, products and services

What follows is what official materials of the company and its counterparties state. All figures are manufacturer’s stated values; where the materials give no baseline or conditions, that is noted. They do not rank any product against others, and values under different conditions cannot be compared. For the principles, see our explainer on metamaterials and metasurfaces Sourced.

ItemManufacturer’s stated value or descriptionBasis and conditions (as given in the materials)
LM10 (chip)11 x 9 mm active aperture. 905 and 940 nm. 160 degrees native field of view, over 180 degrees with expansion optics. Works with both VCSELs and edge-emitting lasers. Compatible with iToF and dToFThe definition of “native” field of view, and output and loss, are not stated
Scanning speed“Without mechanical inertia, LCMs can shape light in any pattern across the field of view in the order of microseconds” (technology page)What is being switched in “microseconds”, and the measurement conditions, are not stated
M30 development kitMaximum range 25 m (85% target, 10 klux ambient) and 10 m (10% target, 100 klux). Field of view 120 degrees (non-steering) x 90 degrees (steering). 10 Hz. 8 W. 55 x 35 x 25 mm. Operating temperature -20 to +70 C. Class 1 eye safetyNoted as software-configurable. The company’s “M30 Reference Design” page says “over 10 meters”, differing from the “25 m” on the development-kit page
NM120 development kitdToF. 256 x 192 pixels (Adaps ADS6311). 30 Hz full frame, 900 Hz in regions of interest. Range class 72 m (32 m for a 10% target at 100 klux). Field of view 120 x 90 degrees. Under 17 WField of view and regions of interest are software-configurable
Hokuyo YLM-10LX (customer product)Hokuyo’s own specification: detection range 0.3-10 m (10% reflectance) and 1-15 m (90%), field of view 110 degrees (H) x 80 degrees (V), 2-60 Hz, 25 W or lessSubject to the conditions and footnotes on Hokuyo’s page. These are Hokuyo’s stated values
NAMUGA Stella / Stella-2 (customer products)Stella: 25 m, 10 Hz, 120 x 90 degrees. Stella-2: 80 m, 20 Hz. Said to shorten development from 18 months to 3-6 monthsFrom the December 2024 announcement; no measurement conditions given
180-degree dToF (LM10 + Adaps)180 degrees horizontal, up to 140 degrees vertical, 30 FPS, range up to 50 m, up to 900 Hz in regions of interestApril 2026 announcement. At the reference-design stage; no measurement conditions given
OCS (design targets)50 µs switching, 1-2 dB insertion loss (said to be independent of port count), 256 x 256 in 4 x 3 x 2 cm3, 10,000 x 10,000 in a 3RU chassisThe 2D chip was demonstrated in March 2026. Measured OCS values could not be confirmed
A materials engineer’s view: what the published information tells us about the LCM

(1) What it is made of: a metasurface on a CMOS chip, plus liquid crystal. The company’s technology page says “a CMOS chip with no mechanical components” and “structures smaller than the wavelength of light”, and the OCS page says “CMOS fabrication plus liquid-crystal-on-silicon assembly”. Hokuyo’s page, a counterparty’s, says “liquid crystal deflection (LCM)”. This reads as a structure in which the state of the metasurface resonance is switched by changing the state of a liquid crystal electrically (commentary; the nanostructure material and the type and thickness of the liquid crystal are not published).

(2) Polarization handling appears to be a premise of the design. The development-kit page says the transmit module includes “a VCSEL, collimating optics and polarization optics“. Devices that use liquid crystals commonly act on light of one polarization (commentary), so one can infer that a part to align the laser’s polarization is needed. The company’s materials do not explain this directly.

(3) Speed and temperature are a liquid-crystal trade-off. The response of liquid crystals is generally said to be on the order of milliseconds (commentary), yet the company writes “microseconds” and “50 µs” without giving conditions. Liquid crystals also change in viscosity and alignment with temperature, so operating temperature is a design issue. The technology page says the chip is “suitable for automotive temperature ranges”, but the M30 development kit’s operating temperature is -20 to +70 C, and the LM10’s guaranteed temperature range alone cannot be confirmed from official materials.

(4) Reading the numbers. Range (25 m, 80 m, 50 m) varies with target reflectance, ambient light, laser power and receiving sensor, and the company itself writes that system performance depends on laser power, optics field of view and sensor choice. The figures in the table are not on the same conditions as each other. This article does not judge superiority over other approaches.

11. Risks

RiskDetailStatus
Opaque financesSales, profit and cash are not in official materials. The funding figure is written both “US$45 million” and “US$59 million”, with no breakdown. This article cannot assess financial healthNot confirmed
Opaque shipments and salesLM10 shipments and adoption by customer are not disclosed. Because Hokuyo and EDOM are investors as well as customers or sales partners, the independence of demand cannot be judged from official materialsNot confirmed / Inference
Manufacturing dependenceSkyWater is the only manufacturer for which qualification has been announced. Names and capacity of other partners are not stated. Where and at what scale the liquid-crystal-based assembly is done could not be confirmed eitherNot confirmed
New field (OCS) at the demonstration stageThe 2D chip is at the stage of a March 2026 announced demonstration; measured port count, loss and switching time could not be confirmed. “10,000 x 10,000” is a design target. No data-center customer or evaluator is namedNot yet confirmed
Inconsistent claims and figuresThe patent count appears as “100+”, “160+” and “200+” in different documents. The M30 range is written “over 10 m” in one document and “over 25 m” in another. The conditions of counterparties’ stated values and of the company’s figures are not the sameSourced (inconsistency between documents)
Competing technologies and alternativesMechanical scanning, MEMS, optical phased arrays and other approaches coexist. The advantage of metasurface plus liquid crystal is the company’s claim and this article does not compare. Market-size estimates are also not usedNot confirmed
Regional and policy dependenceExpansion into Oman, Saudi Arabia and Taiwan has been announced. Its relationship to specific regulations, subsidies or export controls is not stated in official materials and was not checked hereNot confirmed

12. Glossary

LCM (Light Control Metasurface)
Lumotive’s chip. A metasurface changes the direction and shape of light electrically.
Beam steering (beamforming)
Changing the direction, shape or position of a beam of light or laser. In LiDAR it scans across the field of view.
LiDAR
A sensor that measures distance with laser light and builds a cloud of 3D points of the surroundings.
iToF / dToF
Indirect time of flight, which infers the return time from a phase shift, and direct time of flight, which counts the time directly.
VCSEL
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser. Small, and used as a light source in LiDAR and face authentication.
LCOS
Liquid crystal on silicon: a liquid-crystal layer on a silicon substrate, in which the phase or polarization of light is changed electrically pixel by pixel.
Optical circuit switch (OCS)
A switch that connects input and output ports while keeping the signal as light, without converting it to electricity.
MEMS
Tiny mechanical parts (here, tilting mirrors) made with semiconductor technology.
Manufacturer’s stated value
A description or performance figure given by the manufacturer itself. It cannot be compared with other products unless the test conditions and version are the same.
A planar control chip is distinguished from source and receiver
Figure 3. Conceptual image generated with ImageGen. A planar control chip is distinguished from source and receiver. Actual chip microstructure and scanning performance are not depicted. Not an actual company product, factory or measured result.

13. References

  1. Lumotive Official website (home page; source of the logo image). https://lumotive.com/
  2. Lumotive Official website, “About”. Company description, leadership, patent count, awards. https://lumotive.com/about/
  3. Lumotive Official website, “Technology”. LCM features (field of view, wavelengths, patent count). https://lumotive.com/technology/
  4. Lumotive Official website, “LM10”. Main specifications. https://lumotive.com/products/lm10/
  5. Lumotive Official website, “M30 Development Kit”. Specification table (manufacturer’s stated values). https://lumotive.com/products/m30-dev/
  6. Lumotive Official website, “NM120 Development Kit”. Specifications (manufacturer’s stated values). https://lumotive.com/products/nm120-development-kit/
  7. Lumotive Official website, “LCM Development & Evaluation Kit”. Kit contents (the transmit module includes polarization optics). https://lumotive.com/products/lek/
  8. Lumotive Official website, “M30 Reference Design”. https://lumotive.com/products/m30-ref/
  9. Lumotive Official website, “Optical Circuit Switching & Communications”. OCS design targets and the liquid-crystal LCOS statement. https://lumotive.com/optical-circuit-switching-communications/
  10. Lumotive Official website, “Defense”. Uses in defense and optical communications. https://lumotive.com/defense/
  11. SkyWater Technology and Lumotive SkyWater and Lumotive Announce Qualification and Production Start for World’s First Commercially Available Optical Beamforming Chip (joint announcement, 1 May 2024). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/skywater-and-lumotive-announce-qualification-and-production-start-for-worlds-first-commercially-available-optical-beamforming-chip/
  12. Lumotive and Hokuyo Lumotive and Hokuyo Announce Commercial Release of World’s First 3D Lidar Sensor With True Solid-State Beam Steering (22 May 2024). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-and-hokuyo-announce-commercial-release-of-worlds-first-3d-lidar-sensor-with-true-solid-state-beam-steering/
  13. Hokuyo Automatic Co., Ltd. YLM-10LX (3D LiDAR product page; specifications and the liquid-crystal deflection statement). https://www.hokuyo-aut.jp/search/single.php?serial=250
  14. Lumotive Lumotive Extends Global Reach, Announces New Sales and Distribution Partners Worldwide (30 November 2023). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-extends-global-reach-announces-new-sales-and-distribution-partners-worldwide/
  15. Lumotive Lumotive Partners with Leading Electronics Distributor EDOM to Accelerate Solid-State Lidar Adoption in Taiwan (16 April 2024). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-partners-with-leading-electronics-distributor-edom-to-accelerate-solid-state-lidar-adoption-in-taiwan/
  16. Lumotive Lumotive Unveils Groundbreaking Open Development Platform (ODP) (12 September 2024). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-unveils-groundbreaking-open-development-platform-odp-moves-to-democratize-the-future-of-3d-sensing/
  17. Lumotive Lumotive Unveils MD41 Development Kit (20 November 2024; integrates Sony sensors). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-unveils-md41-development-kit-elevating-3d-sensing-with-enhanced-flexibility-and-efficiency/
  18. Lumotive and Lattice Semiconductor Lumotive and Lattice Semiconductor to Demo Chip-Based Beam Steering for 3D Sensing at DevCon 2024 (5 December 2024). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-and-lattice-semiconductor-to-demo-chip-based-beam-steering-for-3d-sensing-at-devcon-2024/
  19. MulticoreWare and Lumotive MulticoreWare and Lumotive Announce Collaboration Designed to Advance 3D Sensing and LiDAR Technology (17 December 2024). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/multicoreware-and-lumotive-announce-collaboration-designed-to-advance-3d-sensing-and-lidar-technology/
  20. Lumotive and NAMUGA NAMUGA Launches Next-Generation 3D Sensing Solutions, Powered by Lumotive (18 December 2024). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/namuga-launches-next-generation-3d-sensing-solutions-powered-by-lumotive/
  21. Lumotive E-Photonics Launches Lidar-based 3D Sensing Solutions Powered by Lumotive (11 February 2025). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/e-photonics-launches-lidar-based-3d-sensing-solutions-powered-by-lumotive/
  22. Lumotive Lumotive Raises $45 Million to Expand Sales of Programmable Optical Semiconductors (19 February 2025). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-raises-45-million-to-expand-sales-of-programmable-optical-semiconductors/
  23. Lumotive and NAMUGA NAMUGA Unveils Stella-2: Compact, Solid-State Lidar Powered by Lumotive, at Embedded Vision Summit (21 May 2025). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/namuga-unveils-stella-2-compact-solid-state-lidar-powered-by-lumotive-at-embedded-vision-summit/
  24. SolidVue and Lumotive SolidVue and Lumotive Collaborate to Advance Next-Generation Lidar Systems (14 July 2025). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/solidvue-and-lumotive-collaborate-to-advance-next-generation-lidar-systems/
  25. Lumotive Amazon and ITHCA Invest in Lumotive (22 July 2025). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/amazon-and-ithca-invest-in-lumotive/
  26. Lumotive Lumotive Expands Global Footprint and Adds Key Leaders Amid Growing Demand for Programmable Optical Semiconductors (9 December 2025). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-expands-global-footprint-and-adds-key-leaders-amid-growing-demand-for-programmable-optical-semiconductors/
  27. Lumotive Lumotive Creates World’s First 2D Photonic Beamforming Semiconductor (19 March 2026). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-creates-worlds-first-2d-photonic-beamforming-semiconductor/
  28. Lumotive Lumotive’s LCM Optical Semiconductor Platform Enables First Solid-State 180° dTOF LiDAR at 30 FPS (9 April 2026). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotives-lcm-optical-semiconductor-platform-enables-first-solid-state-180-dtof-lidar-at-30-fps/
  29. Lumotive Lumotive Introduces Transformative Advanced 3D Sensing Utilizing Sony’s Sensors at CES 2025 (7 January 2025). https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-introduces-transformative-advanced-3d-sensing-utilizing-sonys-sensors-at-ces-2025/

14. Claim-to-source audit

Claim in the textCategorySource
The company name as written, the logo image, the Bill Gates remark on the home page, the home-page description (Programmable Optics)Sourced (company statement)Reference 1 https://lumotive.com/
Company description, 160+ patents, leadership and biographies (CEO, CTO, product, business development, ASIC, sales)Sourced (company statement)Reference 2 https://lumotive.com/about/
LCM features (160 and 180 degree fields of view, microsecond scanning, 905, 1310 and 1550 nm, CMOS, 100+ patents)Sourced (manufacturer’s stated value)Reference 3 https://lumotive.com/technology/
LM10 specifications (11 x 9 mm, 160 degrees, 905 and 940 nm, iToF and dToF support)Sourced (manufacturer’s stated value)Reference 4 https://lumotive.com/products/lm10/
M30 development kit specifications (range, field of view, power, size, operating temperature)Sourced (manufacturer’s stated value)Reference 5 https://lumotive.com/products/m30-dev/
NM120 development kit specifications (256 x 192, 30 Hz, 900 Hz, 72 m, under 17 W)Sourced (manufacturer’s stated value)Reference 6 https://lumotive.com/products/nm120-development-kit/
Development-kit contents (VCSEL, collimating optics, polarization optics)Sourced (company statement)Reference 7 https://lumotive.com/products/lek/
The range wording on the M30 reference-design page (“over 10 meters”)Sourced (company statement)Reference 8 https://lumotive.com/products/m30-ref/
OCS design targets (256 x 256, 10,000 x 10,000, 50 µs, 1-2 dB), the CMOS and liquid-crystal LCOS statement, the Google example quotedSourced (company statement) / design targets Not yet confirmedReference 9 https://lumotive.com/optical-circuit-switching-communications/
Uses in defense and optical communications (range 50 m to over 5,000 m and others)Sourced (list of uses)Reference 10 https://lumotive.com/defense/
Qualification of the LM10 for volume production at SkyWater, co-development of a custom process, shipping inside customers’ sensorsSourced (joint announcement)Reference 11 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/skywater-and-lumotive-announce-qualification-and-production-start-for-worlds-first-commercially-available-optical-beamforming-chip/
Announcement of Hokuyo’s YLM-10LX commercial release (22 May 2024)Sourced (joint announcement)Reference 12 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-and-hokuyo-announce-commercial-release-of-worlds-first-3d-lidar-sensor-with-true-solid-state-beam-steering/
YLM-10LX specifications (0.3-10 m, 110 x 80 degrees, 25 W or less); statements of “developed with Lumotive” and “liquid crystal deflection”Sourced (counterparty’s stated value)Reference 13 https://www.hokuyo-aut.jp/search/single.php?serial=250
Distribution partners (Macnica Cytech, Uniquest, Redtree Solutions) and the LM10 positioningSourced (company statement)Reference 14 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-extends-global-reach-announces-new-sales-and-distribution-partners-worldwide/
Partnership with EDOM (Taiwan)Sourced (company statement)Reference 15 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-partners-with-leading-electronics-distributor-edom-to-accelerate-solid-state-lidar-adoption-in-taiwan/
ODP (development time from 18 months to 3-6 months, full production at multiple silicon foundries, 100+ patents)Sourced (company statement)Reference 16 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-unveils-groundbreaking-open-development-platform-odp-moves-to-democratize-the-future-of-3d-sensing/
MD41 (integration of Sony sensors) and the comparison with the MD42Sourced (company statement)Reference 17 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-unveils-md41-development-kit-elevating-3d-sensing-with-enhanced-flexibility-and-efficiency/
MD42 with a Lattice FPGASourced (company statement)Reference 18 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-and-lattice-semiconductor-to-demo-chip-based-beam-steering-for-3d-sensing-at-devcon-2024/
AI collaboration with MulticoreWareSourced (company statement)Reference 19 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/multicoreware-and-lumotive-announce-collaboration-designed-to-advance-3d-sensing-and-lidar-technology/
NAMUGA Stella and Stella-2 specifications (25 m and 10 Hz; 80 m and 20 Hz), shorter development time, commercial deployment scheduled for Q2 2025Sourced (company statement) / plans Not yet confirmedReference 20 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/namuga-launches-next-generation-3d-sensing-solutions-powered-by-lumotive/
E-Photonics’ plan for manufacturing in Saudi Arabia (L30, L42)Sourced (company statement) / plans Not yet confirmedReference 21 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/e-photonics-launches-lidar-based-3d-sensing-solutions-powered-by-lumotive/
US$45 million Series B (February 2025) and its investors; growth areas (data centers, aerospace and defense)Sourced (company statement)Reference 22 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-raises-45-million-to-expand-sales-of-programmable-optical-semiconductors/
First showing of NAMUGA’s Stella-2 (May 2025), under 15 WSourced (company statement)Reference 23 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/namuga-unveils-stella-2-compact-solid-state-lidar-powered-by-lumotive-at-embedded-vision-summit/
Joint development with SolidVue (reference design)Sourced (company statement)Reference 24 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/solidvue-and-lumotive-collaborate-to-advance-next-generation-lidar-systems/
Investments by Amazon and ITHCA (July 2025), financing from Stifel Bank, 200+ patentsSourced (company statement)Reference 25 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/amazon-and-ithca-invest-in-lumotive/
Sites in Oman and Taiwan, a 50% larger workforce, “US$59 million Series B”, Tristan Joo’s appointment, distribution partners and the ecosystemSourced (company statement)Reference 26 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-expands-global-footprint-and-adds-key-leaders-amid-growing-demand-for-programmable-optical-semiconductors/
Demonstration of the 2D beam-steering chip (March 2026), the functions of mirrors, lenses and beam splitters, 160+ patentsSourced (announcement of a demonstration) / commercialization Not yet confirmedReference 27 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-creates-worlds-first-2d-photonic-beamforming-semiconductor/
180-degree dTOF (LM10 plus Adaps, 30 FPS, up to 50 m); Stella-180 samples (targeted for 2026)Sourced (company statement) / samples Not yet confirmedReference 28 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotives-lcm-optical-semiconductor-platform-enables-first-solid-state-180-dtof-lidar-at-30-fps/
Integration of the MD41 with Sony SPAD sensors (IMX459, IMX560), January 2025 at CESSourced (company statement)Reference 29 https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-introduces-transformative-advanced-3d-sensing-utilizing-sonys-sensors-at-ces-2025/
The US$14 million difference (US$59 million minus US$45 million)Our calculationOur calculation (the difference between the figures in References 22 and 26; the breakdown is not in official materials)
Sales, profit, headcount, founding year, shipments, adoption by customer, manufacturers other than SkyWater, measured 2D-chip values, OCS commercialization and customers, guaranteed temperature, test conditions, the breakdown of the funding difference, adoption in defense and satellite communicationsNot yet confirmedThis article’s summary and outlook (items that could not be confirmed in primary sources; this article)
The readings that it is repositioning from LiDAR to a general-purpose light-programming part, increasing combinations with sensor-component makers, seeking funding and customers in industrial robotics, Asia and the Middle East, and creating value through design and IP; and why polarization optics are neededInferenceReferences 2, 7, 22, 25, 26, 27 https://lumotive.com/about/ https://lumotive.com/products/lek/ https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-raises-45-million-to-expand-sales-of-programmable-optical-semiconductors/ https://lumotive.com/press-releases/amazon-and-ithca-invest-in-lumotive/ https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-expands-global-footprint-and-adds-key-leaders-amid-growing-demand-for-programmable-optical-semiconductors/ https://lumotive.com/press-releases/lumotive-creates-worlds-first-2d-photonic-beamforming-semiconductor/
Classifying Lumotive as “Startups & new approaches (main), Components & devices (secondary)”, the four-type grouping, and the glossaryOur calculationThis article’s own grouping and outlook (this article)
A materials engineer’s view (CMOS plus liquid crystal, polarization handling, the speed and temperature trade-off, reading the numbers)CommentaryCommentary by this article (official materials read from a materials viewpoint; this article)

Last updated: 10 October 2026 / Troy Technical
This article is based on Lumotive’s website and press releases, the joint announcement with SkyWater, and Hokuyo’s product page. It does not use market-research estimates or press-report figures. Passages marked “Inference” are our own readings of primary information, not company statements. Product performance figures are the stated values of the company and its counterparties and cannot be compared with values measured under other conditions. Company plans and targets are not confirmed and do not guarantee realization. This article does not advise individual readers on equipment selection or on investment or procurement decisions.

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