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OpenAI
A model developer controlled through a nonprofit foundation, now spanning models, products and its own inference chip

OpenAI is a model developer best known for the GPT series, ChatGPT and Codex. Since September 2026 it has released the GPT-6 family (Astra, Sol and Luna) one after another, and on 7 October it brought GPT-6 to ChatGPT at large. The shape of the company itself is also moving: a compute supply that mixes several clouds and several chips, Jalapeño (an inference chip developed with Broadcom), and the confidential submission of a draft S-1 announced in June 2026. This profile sets all of this out only as far as OpenAI's own announcements and court records confirm it. The company is private, so no audited financial statements are public.

Sources: OpenAI's own website (company pages, official blog posts and model announcements) and U.S. federal court records, used as primary material. Facts checked on 15 October 2026. Last updated 15 October 2026.

What this article covers
  1. OpenAI in 30 seconds, and where it stands in AI and machine learning
  2. The logo and how the name is written
  3. Where the company sits in the AI field
  4. Scale
  5. Resources committed to AI and machine learning
  6. What it has done so far
  7. What comes next
  8. What the company is aiming for in AI
  9. Map of AI partnerships
  10. Technologies, products and services
  11. The risks this company carries
  12. Glossary, references and claim-to-source audit

1. OpenAI in 30 seconds, and where it stands in AI and machine learning

LEGAL NAMEOpenAI Group PBC
(the for-profit company)
Parent: the nonprofit OpenAI Foundation
LEGAL FORMPublic benefit corporation (PBC)After the recapitalization of 28 October 2025
LISTINGPrivateAnnounced a confidential draft S-1 on 8 June 2026; timing undecided
CATEGORY IN THIS FIELDModel developer (primary)Secondary: platform (ChatGPT, API, Codex)
CORE MODELSGPT-6 family
Astra, Sol, Luna
Released September to October 2026 (company announcements)
FUNDING (COMPANY STATEMENT)US$122 billion
committed
31 March 2026; post-money valuation US$852 billion
SCALE OF USE (COMPANY STATEMENT)ChatGPT: 1.2 billion+
weekly users
Announced 7 October 2026
COMPUTESeveral clouds, several chipsIncluding its own inference chip, Jalapeño
The one thing to grasp first

It would be a mistake to see OpenAI only as an "AI model company". Laid side by side, the company's 2026 announcements show a model builder that has spread both downstream (ChatGPT, Codex) and upstream (cloud procurement and its own chips) Sourced. OpenAI calls this a "full stack": own the parts where tight integration pays, and partner or buy elsewhere. Note, however, that the company is private, so revenue and costs can be checked only through its own statements. Every amount in this article is a figure the company stated officially, not an audited number.

2. The logo and how the name is written

A note on names: "OpenAI" is used for both the nonprofit OpenAI Foundation and the for-profit public benefit corporation OpenAI Group PBC. Before the recapitalization of 28 October 2025, the structure was a nonprofit, named OpenAI, Inc., that owned a for-profit subsidiary. This article uses OpenAI Group for the side that runs the business (models and products) and OpenAI Foundation for the nonprofit parent. The logo shown is the Blossom mark distributed on the company's brand guidelines page.

Official site: https://openai.com/brand/

3. Where the company sits in the AI field

Four types of company involved in AI and machine learning All "AI companies", yet strengths and customers differ across models, chips, cloud and adoption Model developers Chips & memory Cloud & infrastructure Platforms & adopters Builds models and AI Supplies compute parts Rents out compute Offers a base to build on OpenAI / Anthropic Google / Meta NVIDIA / AMD TSMC / SK hynix Microsoft / AWS Oracle / CoreWeave Hugging Face and others Research and compute Performance and supply Capex and customer base Reach among developers Hinges on compute and rivals Hinges on supply and capex Hinges on utilisation Revenue path uncertain OpenAI sits at the far left (model developers) and is extending into products, its own chip and several clouds Its official posts describe a "full stack" in which models, serving software, chips and products improve together (August 2026)
Fig. 1 The four types of company involved in AI and machine learning, and where OpenAI sits. The classification is our own, and the companies shown are examples drawn from those covered in this series Our calculation. That OpenAI has a self-designed inference chip and uses several clouds and chips at once is based on its official 2026 announcements.

4. Scale

This section covers the size of the company as a whole. Every figure is something OpenAI itself stated officially; no third-party estimates are used.

ItemWhat it isNotes and category
OrganisationThe nonprofit OpenAI Foundation controls OpenAI Group PBCAt completion of the recapitalization, the Foundation held 26% of OpenAI Group, Microsoft about 27% and the remaining 47% sat with current and former employees and investors, per the company website (28 October 2025) Sourced
ValuationUS$852 billion post-moneyCompany announcement of the funding round of 31 March 2026 Sourced
FundingUS$122 billion committedLed by Amazon, NVIDIA and SoftBank; more than US$3 billion from individual investors Sourced
RevenueAbout US$2 billion a month (company statement)A statement in the 31 March 2026 announcement. Audited financial statements are not public Sourced
UsersChatGPT: 900 million+ weekly, then 1.2 billion+Company statements of 31 March 2026 (900 million+) and 7 October 2026 (1.2 billion+) Sourced
EmployeesCould not be confirmedNot stated in the official material checked Not yet confirmed
A caution

The revenue and valuation figures are numbers written in company blog posts. Because the company is private, they cannot be cross-checked against SEC filings. In June 2026 it announced that it had confidentially submitted a draft S-1 registration statement, but a confidential draft is not made public. No public S-1 turned up within the scope of this check Not yet confirmed.

5. Resources committed to AI and machine learning

The table below shows, for people, money, outside stakes and ties to universities or public bodies, whether OpenAI's official material confirms them.

Type of resourceWhat it isNotes and category
PeopleHeadcount of researchers and staff, research sitesNot stated in the official material checked. The Foundation board and senior officers are listed on the company website Not confirmed
Money: R&D and capexAccounting R&D expense and capital expenditureNot disclosed. Contract values are separate (next row) Not disclosed
Money: compute contracts with othersAWS: the existing US$38 billion agreement extended by US$100 billion over eight years (February 2026). Azure: an additional US$250 billion purchase (October 2025)Company announcements. These are contract values, not amounts already spent Sourced (contract value)
Outside investmentAmazon: US$50 billion (US$15 billion first, a further US$35 billion if conditions are met). The US$122 billion round was led by Amazon, NVIDIA and SoftBankInvestment into OpenAI. Amazon's second tranche is conditional Sourced
AcquisitionsAnnounced acquisitions of Promptfoo (9 March 2026), Astral (19 March), TBPN (2 April) and Ona (11 June)Headlines of official news posts. Terms and amounts were not checked for this article Sourced
Universities, research bodies and public fundingChatGPT for Academic Researchers: free access for up to 100,000 researchers (more than US$250 million committed through 2027), NextGenAI (about US$50 million), and a link to the U.S. Department of Energy's Genesis MissionCompany programmes. No government funding was confirmed Sourced
The nonprofit Foundation's fundsAn initial US$25 billion commitment; at least US$1 billion expected to be spent over the next year (March 2026)The Foundation's plan, not an amount already spent Not yet confirmed

Status of principal products, models and facilities

Prices are the standard rates on the official pages as checked on 15 October 2026. Prices change often, so check the current official page before relying on them.

Product, model or facilityScale or specification (company's figures)StageDateSource
GPT-6 AstraAPI price: US$10 input / US$50 output per million tokensReleased (to some organisations first, then widely)Posted 3 September 2026, updated 22 SeptemberReference 10
GPT-6.1 SolAPI price: US$2 input / US$10 output; cached input US$0.10Released29 September 2026Reference 11
GPT-6 LunaAPI price: US$0.10 input / US$0.50 outputReleased22 September 2026 (added)Reference 11
Jalapeño (inference chip)First chip OpenAI designed itself. Nine months from design to tape-out; engineering samples running in the labPlan (initial deployment envisaged by the end of 2026)24 June 2026; measurements on 25 AugustReferences 7 and 8
Use of TrainiumA commitment to use about 2 gigawatts of capacity through AWS. Trainium4 expected in 2027Contract (timing of operation not confirmed)27 February 2026Reference 6
Individual data centres such as StargateThe official material checked gives no per-site size or stage. Third-party estimates are not usedCould not be confirmed--

6. What it has done so far

WhenWhat happenedWhy it matters
2015 and 2019Founded as a nonprofit; a for-profit subsidiary was created in 2019 (company website)The company says the for-profit side has always been governed by the nonprofit
28 October 2025The recapitalization was completed: the nonprofit became the OpenAI Foundation and the for-profit became OpenAI Group PBC. A new definitive agreement with MicrosoftThe company states it followed discussions with the California and Delaware Attorneys General
27 February 2026Announced a partnership in which Amazon invests US$50 billion; extended the AWS agreement and committed to about 2 GW of TrainiumMore weight on clouds other than Microsoft
31 March 2026Announced US$122 billion of committed funding at a post-money valuation of US$852 billionLed by Amazon, NVIDIA and SoftBank
27 April 2026Amended the Microsoft agreement: a non-exclusive licence, and products may be offered through any cloudRevenue-share payments continue to 2030, subject to a cap
18 to 20 May 2026In Musk's lawsuit, an advisory jury found the trial claims barred by the statute of limitations; the court adopted that verdict by an order of 20 MayFrom the court record. Other claims and counterclaims remain (Chapter 11)
8 June 2026Announced the confidential submission of a draft S-1; timing of any listing undecidedDescribed as keeping the option of listing open
24 June 2026Announced the Jalapeño inference chip with BroadcomFirst chip OpenAI designed itself
3 to 29 September 2026Released GPT-6 Astra (3 September), Sol and Luna (22 September) and GPT-6.1 Sol (29 September)A model generation turned over in about a month
7 October 2026Brought GPT-6 to ChatGPT Chat (Sol for Plus and above, Luna for Free and Go)Reaches more than 1.2 billion weekly users

7. What comes next

JALAPEÑO INITIAL DEPLOYMENTBy the end of 2026 (envisaged)With Broadcom and Celestica. Scale not disclosed
USE OF TRAINIUMAbout 2 GW (within an eight-year agreement)Trainium4 is described as expected in 2027
LISTINGTiming undecidedThe S-1 was submitted confidentially; the final decision is the company's
AUTOMATING RESEARCHBy March 2028 (internal expectation)Says a substantial share of research may be done by AI systems

All four items above are company plans or expectations, not things that have happened Not yet confirmed. The same applies to the items below.

PlanWhat the company statesCategory
Enterprise share of revenueExpected to match consumer by the end of 2026 (statement of 31 March 2026)Not yet confirmed
Foundation spendingAt least US$1 billion over the next year (life sciences, economic opportunity, safety, community programmes)Not yet confirmed
ChatGPT for Academic ResearchersTo expand to 100,000 researchers by 2027Not yet confirmed
Amazon's further US$35 billionIf certain conditions are metNot yet confirmed
GPT-6.1 Sol UltrafastSaid on 29 September 2026 to be coming "in the next few days"; its release was not checked for this articleNot yet confirmed

8. What the company is aiming for in AI

This section goes beyond what the company says directly. It sets out inferences that official material supports, each with its basis.

What can be readPrimary evidence behind itCategory
It is moving from being a model company to managing the whole system, including compute and productsThe August 2026 official post treats data centres, chips, models, products and devices as one integrated system in which each layer strengthens the nextInference
It is making performance per dollar of inference its main battlegroundPrice cuts (Luna down 80%, Terra down 20%), Jalapeño being an inference-only chip, and the stated 20% cut in serving cost appear togetherInference
Its weight is shifting to agents (Codex, dots) and enterpriseThe company says agentic work through Codex is 99.8% of weekly output tokens, and enterprise is over 40% of revenue (March 2026)Sourced
It wants several sources of compute and less dependence on MicrosoftThe April 2026 amendment lets it offer products through any cloud; it lists Microsoft, Oracle, AWS, CoreWeave and Google CloudSourced
It is keeping access to capital markets as an optionThe confidential S-1 submission and the statement that timing is undecided, alongside very large commitments and continued fundraisingInference
One inference, explained in full

In its posts of 31 July and 25 August 2026 (written by Sarah Friar) the company says the right measure is cost per successful outcome, and sets out a cycle in which lower prices widen the uses. Around the same time Luna's price was cut by 80% and measurements of the inference-only chip were published Sourced. From this sequence this article reads lowering the unit cost of inference as a management theme alongside the contest on model capability Inference. That reading rests on public posts, not on internal company material.

9. Map of AI partnerships

OpenAI's partnerships for AI compute Only relationships stated in OpenAI's official posts (February to August 2026); press-reported ties are excluded OpenAI Models Microsoft Main cloud partner and investor Amazon / AWS US$50bn stake + about 2 GW Trainium NVIDIA GPU base; co-led the round Celestica Boards, racks and systems Oracle / CoreWeave / Google Cloud Cloud partners SoftBank Co-led round; data centres Broadcom Co-developed the Jalapeño chip Co-develops chips and systems Supplies compute or cloud Investor (led the round)
Fig. 2 OpenAI and its compute partnerships. Source: OpenAI's official announcements (References 5 to 8). Only relationships described in those announcements are shown; relationships discussed in press coverage are left out. Contract and investment amounts are company statements, not amounts already paid.

10. Technologies, products and services

These are the main products and services on offer.

Product or serviceWhat it is (as stated in official announcements, checked 15 October 2026)Source
ChatGPTConsumer and business conversation and work product. GPT-6 brought to it on 7 October 2026: GPT-6 Sol for Plus and above, GPT-6 Luna for Free and GoReference 12
CodexA coding-centred agent. Cloud, CLI, code review and Codex Security Cloud were announced at DevDay 2026Reference 13
API (gpt-6-astra, gpt-6.1-sol and others)For developers. The Agents API offers the Codex harness as a managed service. Also available on Azure and Amazon BedrockReferences 10 and 13
dotsAlways-on agents, powered by GPT-6 Astra. Available on Pro, Business Premium and EnterpriseReference 13
Private IntelligenceA combination of zero data retention with Private Safety Processing, and Private Inference (preview)Reference 13

How to read the company's own evaluations

The GPT-6 Astra page carries tables comparing its own models with other vendors'. OpenAI ran these itself in its own environment, and other vendors' values are quoted from public reports. Settings (reasoning effort, harness, version) differ by evaluation, so this article does not rank anyone against anyone. A few of OpenAI's own figures follow, with their conditions (checked 15 October 2026) Sourced.

EvaluationGPT-6 Astra value (OpenAI's figure)Conditions
FrontierMath Tier 4 (v2)97.6%Run in OpenAI's research environment or via its API. Best value across reasoning settings
DeepSWE v1.174.1%As above. The page also tabulates other vendors' models, but settings differ, so this article does not set them side by side
OSWorld 2.0 (v2026.08.08, offline set, partial score)72.6%As above. Note: OpenAI quotes other vendors' values from public reports or the official leaderboard
A materials engineer's view: inference "per dollar" is decided by how data moves

The company says Jalapeño was designed to reduce data movement and balance compute, memory and networking so that real utilisation gets much closer to theoretical peak performance Sourced. In LLM inference, the limit is often how fast data can be read from memory and how fast chips can talk to each other rather than raw arithmetic, which is why chip, board, rack and network switch (Tomahawk) are designed together.

On the software side the company says it cut end-to-end serving cost by 20% and raised token-generation efficiency by more than 15% through better speculative decoding Sourced. Hardware performance per watt and software savings in wasted computation both come down to one measure, tokens per watt. See also our explainers on AI accelerators, inference optimization and serving, and power and cooling for AI data centers.

11. The risks this company carries

RiskSubstanceCategory
Finances cannot be verified externallyRevenue, valuation and contract values come only from company announcements. Audited statements are not public and no S-1 has been publishedNot yet confirmed
Whether and when it listsThe S-1 was submitted confidentially. The company says timing is undecided and that staying private is also an optionNot yet confirmed
Very large compute commitmentsAWS US$100 billion over eight years, an additional US$250 billion of Azure purchases and more. Whether demand and utilisation match them cannot be confirmed from this materialInference
A changing relationship with MicrosoftFrom exclusive to non-exclusive. Revenue-share payments continue to 2030 subject to a capSourced
Litigation: MuskIn May 2026 an advisory jury verdict and an order adopting it (Dkt. 580). But the order of 1 July 2026 appointed a mediator and put claims that have not reached final judgment within the scope of mediation. No outcome is predicted hereSourced
Litigation: copyrightThe New York Times Company v. Microsoft Corporation and related cases (S.D.N.Y. 1:23-cv-11195, consolidated with others) are pending, with filings as recently as October 2026. No outcome is predicted hereSourced
SafetyThe company states that GPT-6 Astra's cyber capability meets the Critical threshold in its Preparedness Framework, and that extra safety checks may pause legitimate workSourced
Fast model turnoverFrom GPT-6 Astra to GPT-6.1 Sol within about a month in September 2026. Prices and availability change quicklySourced

12. Glossary

Public benefit corporation (PBC)
A company form that runs a for-profit business but is required by its charter to pursue public benefit too. OpenAI Group PBC is a U.S. PBC.
OpenAI Foundation
OpenAI's nonprofit. It controls OpenAI Group PBC and houses the Safety and Security Committee.
GPT-6 Astra / Sol / Luna
The three GPT-6 models: Astra the top tier, Sol the middle, Luna light and low-priced (OpenAI's naming).
Post-money valuation
The company's valuation after the new money from a funding round is counted in.
Inference chip
A semiconductor specialised for running a trained model, that is, generating responses. Jalapeño is for this use.
Tape-out
Completing a chip design and handing it to manufacturing.
Trainium
An AI chip designed by AWS.
S-1
The registration statement filed with the SEC to list shares in the U.S. A draft can be submitted confidentially.
Preparedness Framework
The framework OpenAI publishes for assessing capability in severe-risk areas such as cyber and biology.
An inference service is paired with compute, memory and cooling. Actual model internals and company facilities are not depicted.
Fig. 3. Conceptual image generated with ImageGen. An inference service is paired with compute, memory and cooling. Actual model internals and company facilities are not depicted. Not an actual facility, product or measured result.

13. References

  1. OpenAI Our structure. The relationship between the OpenAI Foundation and OpenAI Group PBC, the board, and ownership at completion of the recapitalization (Foundation 26%, Microsoft about 27%, others 47%). Checked on 15 October 2026. https://openai.com/our-structure/
  2. OpenAI (Bret Taylor) Built to benefit everyone (28 October 2025). Completion of the recapitalization, the renaming to OpenAI Foundation, the move to OpenAI Group PBC, and the Foundation's equity then valued at about US$130 billion. https://openai.com/index/built-to-benefit-everyone/
  3. OpenAI The next chapter of the Microsoft-OpenAI partnership (28 October 2025). Microsoft's stake of about 27%, the term of its IP licence, and the additional US$250 billion Azure purchase commitment. https://openai.com/index/next-chapter-of-microsoft-openai-partnership/
  4. OpenAI The next phase of the Microsoft-OpenAI partnership (27 April 2026). The amended agreement: a non-exclusive licence, availability through any cloud provider, and the cap and 2030 end of revenue-share payments. https://openai.com/index/next-phase-of-microsoft-partnership/
  5. OpenAI Accelerating the next phase of AI (31 March 2026). US$122 billion of committed funding, a post-money valuation of US$852 billion, the statement of US$2 billion in monthly revenue, and the list of infrastructure partners. https://openai.com/index/accelerating-the-next-phase-ai/
  6. OpenAI OpenAI and Amazon announce strategic partnership (27 February 2026). Amazon's US$50 billion investment, the US$100 billion extension of the AWS agreement over eight years, and about 2 GW of Trainium capacity. https://openai.com/index/amazon-partnership/
  7. OpenAI / Broadcom OpenAI and Broadcom introduce Jalapeño (24 June 2026). OpenAI's first self-designed inference chip, taped out in nine months, with initial deployment envisaged by the end of 2026. https://openai.com/index/openai-broadcom-jalapeno-inference-chip/
  8. OpenAI (Sarah Friar) The full stack behind abundant intelligence (25 August 2026). Jalapeño measurement results and the infrastructure portfolio of cloud, chip and data-centre partners. https://openai.com/index/the-full-stack-behind-abundant-intelligence/
  9. OpenAI (Sarah Friar) Building abundant intelligence (31 July 2026). Price changes, reductions in serving cost and user numbers. https://openai.com/index/building-abundant-intelligence/
  10. OpenAI GPT-6 Astra (published 3 September 2026, updated 22 September). OpenAI's own evaluations, API pricing, and the cyber capability and its place in the Preparedness Framework. https://openai.com/index/gpt-6-astra/
  11. OpenAI Introducing GPT-6.1 Sol (29 September 2026). API prices for Sol, Luna and Astra, availability, and OpenAI's own evaluations. https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-6-1-sol/
  12. OpenAI GPT-6 and Intelligent UI for everyone (7 October 2026). The rollout of GPT-6 in ChatGPT and more than 1.2 billion weekly users. https://openai.com/index/gpt-6-for-everyone/
  13. OpenAI DevDay 2026 recap (29 September 2026). dots, Codex, the Agents API, Amazon Bedrock Managed Agents and Private Intelligence. https://openai.com/index/devday-2026-recap/
  14. OpenAI (Bret Taylor) Update on the OpenAI Foundation (24 March 2026). The Foundation's focus areas and the expectation of at least US$1 billion in spending over the next year. https://openai.com/index/update-on-the-openai-foundation/
  15. OpenAI OpenAI confidentially submits draft S-1 (8 June 2026). The confidential submission of a draft registration statement and the statement that timing is undecided. https://openai.com/index/openai-submits-confidential-s-1/
  16. OpenAI (Sam Altman, Jakub Pachocki) Built to benefit everyone: our plan (8 June 2026). The company's three goals and its stated expectation for March 2028. https://openai.com/index/built-to-benefit-everyone-our-plan/
  17. OpenAI ChatGPT for Academic Researchers (29 July 2026). Free access for up to 100,000 researchers, more than US$250 million committed through 2027, NextGenAI, and the link to the U.S. Department of Energy's Genesis Mission. https://openai.com/index/chatgpt-for-academic-researchers/
  18. U.S. District Court, Northern District of California Docket of Musk v. Altman, Case No. 4:24-cv-04722-YGR (via CourtListener), including Dkt. 580 (20 May 2026) and Dkt. 606 (1 July 2026). https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69013420/musk-v-altman/
  19. U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York Docket of The New York Times Company v. Microsoft Corporation, Case No. 1:23-cv-11195 (via CourtListener). https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/68117049/the-new-york-times-company-v-microsoft-corporation/

14. Claim-to-source audit

Claim in the textCategorySource
The OpenAI Foundation controls OpenAI Group PBC, which is a public benefit corporationSourcedReference 1 https://openai.com/our-structure/ Reference 2 https://openai.com/index/built-to-benefit-everyone/
Ownership at completion of the recapitalization (Foundation 26%, Microsoft about 27%, others 47%)SourcedReference 1 https://openai.com/our-structure/
US$122 billion of commitments, US$852 billion post-money valuation, and the statement of about US$2 billion in monthly revenueSourcedReference 5 https://openai.com/index/accelerating-the-next-phase-ai/
Amazon's US$50 billion investment, the US$100 billion AWS extension and about 2 GW of TrainiumSourcedReference 6 https://openai.com/index/amazon-partnership/
The US$250 billion Azure purchase and Microsoft's stake of about 27% (October 2025)SourcedReference 3 https://openai.com/index/next-chapter-of-microsoft-openai-partnership/
The April 2026 amended Microsoft agreement (non-exclusive, any cloud, revenue share capped and running to 2030)SourcedReference 4 https://openai.com/index/next-phase-of-microsoft-partnership/
The Jalapeño announcement, nine-month tape-out and initial deployment envisaged by the end of 2026SourcedReference 7 https://openai.com/index/openai-broadcom-jalapeno-inference-chip/
Jalapeño measurement results and the multi-cloud, multi-chip portfolioSourcedReference 8 https://openai.com/index/the-full-stack-behind-abundant-intelligence/
Price changes, the 20% cut in serving cost, user numbers and the 99.8% share of output tokens via CodexSourcedReference 9 https://openai.com/index/building-abundant-intelligence/
GPT-6 Astra availability, API pricing and the Critical-threshold statement on cyber capabilitySourcedReference 10 https://openai.com/index/gpt-6-astra/
Pricing and availability of GPT-6.1 Sol and GPT-6 LunaSourcedReference 11 https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-6-1-sol/
The rollout of GPT-6 in ChatGPT and more than 1.2 billion weekly usersSourcedReference 12 https://openai.com/index/gpt-6-for-everyone/
dots, Codex, the Agents API, Bedrock Managed Agents and other productsSourcedReference 13 https://openai.com/index/devday-2026-recap/
The Foundation's focus areas and the expectation of at least US$1 billion in spending over the next yearSourcedReference 14 https://openai.com/index/update-on-the-openai-foundation/
The confidential draft S-1 and the statement that timing is undecidedSourcedReference 15 https://openai.com/index/openai-submits-confidential-s-1/
The expectation for automating research by March 2028SourcedReference 16 https://openai.com/index/built-to-benefit-everyone-our-plan/
ChatGPT for Academic Researchers, more than US$250 million, NextGenAI and Genesis MissionSourcedReference 17 https://openai.com/index/chatgpt-for-academic-researchers/
Musk v. Altman: an advisory jury found the claims time-barred and the court adopted that (Dkt. 580)SourcedReference 18 https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69013420/musk-v-altman/
Musk v. Altman: the appointment of a mediator, with claims not yet at final judgment within the scope of mediation (Dkt. 606)SourcedReference 18 https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/69013420/musk-v-altman/
The New York Times Company v. Microsoft Corporation (S.D.N.Y.) is pendingSourcedReference 19 https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/68117049/the-new-york-times-company-v-microsoft-corporation/
Headcount, R&D expense and per-site data-centre sizeNot yet confirmedNot stated in the official material checked, so this article says "could not be confirmed". Third-party estimates are not used
The reading that it is moving from a model company to one managing the whole systemInferenceThis article's interpretation, drawn from the August 2026 official posts and similar material
The reading that lowering the unit cost of inference is a management themeInferenceThis article's interpretation, drawn from the sequence of price cuts and chip announcements
The reading that it keeps access to capital markets as an optionInferenceThis article's interpretation, drawn from the statement on the confidential S-1
The risk of whether demand matches the size of the compute commitmentsInferenceThis article's interpretation, based on its observation of the contract values
Classification of the company (model developer primary, platform secondary)Our calculationThis article's own classification

Last updated: 15 October 2026 / Troy Technical
The figures in this article come from announcements on OpenAI's own website and from U.S. federal court records. No research-firm estimates or press-only figures have been used. Because the company is private, revenue, valuation and contract values are "figures the company stated officially", not audited numbers. Passages marked "Inference" are this article's interpretation of official material, not statements made by the company. No outcome of any lawsuit is predicted.

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