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Firefly Aerospace
The small rocket Alpha and the Blue Ghost lander, and the first private company to land on the Moon successfully

Firefly Aerospace is a U.S. listed company in Texas that builds the small rocket Alpha, which carries payloads of about a tonne, the Blue Ghost lander, which sets cargo down on the Moon, and the Elytra vehicle, which manoeuvres in space. On 2 March 2025 Blue Ghost Mission 1 landed on the Moon, which the company describes as "the first fully successful landing by a commercial vehicle". It listed on Nasdaq in August 2025 and in October bought SciTec, a defence software company. Alpha, meanwhile, had an anomaly in its April 2025 launch and, after an FAA-required investigation, returned to flight with its seventh flight on 11 March 2026. This profile sets out what it builds, where it invests, who it works with and what remains unconfirmed, within the company's filings and announcements. This field changes fast, so every vehicle and mission status carries its check date (17 October 2026).

Built from Firefly Aerospace's Form 10-K (year ended December 2025) and Form 10-Q (quarter ended June 2026) filed with the U.S. SEC, FAA announcements, and the company's official pages and releases / Checked 17 October 2026

What this article covers
  1. Firefly Aerospace in 30 seconds, and where it stands in the space industry
  2. The logo and how the name is written
  3. Where the company sits in the space industry
  4. Scale
  5. Resources committed to space
  6. What it has done so far
  7. What comes next
  8. What the company is aiming for in space
  9. Map of partnerships in the space industry
  10. Technology, products and services
  11. The risks this company carries
  12. Glossary / References / Claim-to-source audit

1. Firefly Aerospace in 30 seconds, and where it stands in the space industry

LEGAL NAMEFirefly Aerospace Inc.A Delaware corporation. It began operations in 2017
HEADQUARTERSLeander, Texas, U.S.Per the August 2026 10-Q. The March 2026 10-K gave Cedar Park, Texas
LISTINGNasdaq: FLYIPO on 8 August 2025. Files with the U.S. SEC
TYPE IN THIS FIELDLaunch (primary)
Exploration, lunar (primary)
It also extends into the Elytra orbital vehicle and defence software. The classification is ours
ALPHA RECORD7 launches since 2021Through 11 March 2026. The company says five reached orbit successfully
MOON LANDINGSucceeded on 2 March 2025Blue Ghost Mission 1. It carried 10 NASA payloads (company record)
2025 REVENUEUS$159.9 millionUS$60.8 million the year before. Spacecraft was about 82% (our calculation)
EMPLOYEES1,409Full-time, 31 December 2025
The one point to hold on to

Firefly began as "a small-rocket company", but most of its revenue now comes from spacecraft (the Blue Ghost lander, the Elytra orbital vehicle and the defence software of the SciTec business it bought). The 10-Q shows that of US$198.6 million revenue in January to June 2026, spacecraft was US$175.9 million and launch US$22.7 million Sourced. Spacecraft is about 89% of the total Our calculation. Its rocket, Alpha, had an anomaly in its April 2025 launch (an FAA-investigated mishap) and could not launch for about ten months, until March 2026 Sourced. When comparing it with other space companies, read the rocket flight record and the lander and spacecraft record separately.

2. The logo and how the name is written

A note on names: the legal entity is Firefly Aerospace Inc., known as Firefly. Other, unrelated companies with similar names (in neuroscience and in robotics, for example) are listed on EDGAR; they are not the subject of this article. Rocket names (Alpha, Eclipse), the lunar lander (Blue Ghost), the orbital vehicle (Elytra) and engine names (Reaver, Lightning, Miranda) are product names, not company names. The company says the name Blue Ghost comes from a species of glowing firefly found in the south-eastern United States.

Official site: https://fireflyspace.com/

3. Where the company sits in the space industry

Four types of company in the space industry Even among "space companies", the role played in space changes strengths and challenges Launch Exploration, crewed & lunar Satellites, in-orbit services & manufacturing Parts & systems Carries payloads to orbit Goes to the Moon and stations Works and makes in orbit Supports spacecraft SpaceX/Blue Origin Rocket Lab/Firefly Axiom Space/Intuitive Machines ispace/Astrobotic Astroscale/Varda Synspective/Starcloud Northrop Grumman/BAE Systems Microchip/Redwire Launch capacity and reuse Failures and schedule slips Reach to the Moon and ISS Funding and schedule risk New uses and markets Demos still maturing Heritage and reliability Slow qualification Firefly spans two types: launch, and exploration (crewed & lunar) It is also extending into orbital vehicles (Elytra) and defence software; spacecraft make up most of revenue
Fig. 1 The four types of company in the space industry, and where Firefly sits. The classification is ours; company names are examples from firms covered in this series Our calculation. It rests on the business divisions in the 10-K and 10-Q (Launch and Spacecraft Solutions); its orbital vehicles also touch the satellites type.

4. Scale

Amounts are in US dollars. 2025 figures come from the 10-K and 2026 figures from the 10-Q Sourced. The company reports revenue in two divisions: Launch, and Spacecraft Solutions (spacecraft and software).

Measure (US$ millions)20242025Jan-Jun 2026
Revenue (total)60.8159.9198.6
of which Spacecraft Solutions38.2131.2175.9
of which launch22.628.622.7
Operating result(209.5)(260.7)(190.9)
Net result(231.1)(298.3)(189.0)
R&D149.5200.1139.0
Capital expenditure (purchases of property and equipment)32.732.841.1

The 10-K and 10-Q attribute the rise in Spacecraft revenue in 2025 mainly to completion of Blue Ghost Mission 1 and data sales, and to the addition of SciTec, bought in October 2025.

Spacecraft was about 82% of 2025 revenue and about 89% in the first half of 2026 Our calculation.

MeasureContentDate
BacklogUS$1,468.1 million (of which US$403.1 million is multi-launch agreements whose missions are not yet scheduled). It was US$1,351.1 million at the end of 202530 June 2026
Cash on handUS$635.3 million in cash and short-term investments. Financial debt of US$27.0 million. The US$305 million revolving credit facility was undrawn30 June 2026
Employees1,409 full-time and nine part-time31 December 2025
Main sitesHeadquarters and the spacecraft site (Hive), and the Rocket Ranch rocket factory and test site (200 acres, about 200,000 square feet), all within about 25 miles north of Austin, TexasMarch 2026

5. Resources committed to space

The table below shows whether the four resource points (people, money, outside investments and acquisitions, and contracts with public bodies) could be confirmed in filings and official announcements.

Type of resourceContentType
People1,409 full-time employees on 31 December 2025. Most staff and operations are concentrated within about 25 miles of AustinSourced
Money: R&DUS$200.1 million in 2025 (up 34%) and US$139.0 million in the first half of 2026, for Alpha, Eclipse and spacecraftSourced
Money: fundingNet proceeds of the August 2025 IPO were US$932.5 million. In an additional share offering on 1 June 2026 (the company sold 4.0 million shares and existing holders 8.0 million), the company's net proceeds were US$181.6 million. The revolving credit facility was enlarged to US$305 million in April 2026Sourced
Outside investments and acquisitionsSciTec was bought on 31 October 2025 for US$547.0 million (US$277.4 million in cash and US$269.6 million in shares). Space-ng (AI vision navigation) was bought on 25 June 2026 (no amount in the announcement). Eclipse is co-developed with Northrop Grumman, which made a US$50 million equity investmentSourced
Public contracts: NASABlue Ghost Mission 1 carried 10 NASA payloads under a contract worth US$102.1 million. Including further Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) awards, the company says it has six lunar missions under contract. On 30 June 2026 it won a US$144 million CLPS award (targeted to launch in 2028). From NASA's JPL it holds subcontracts of US$75 million (MoonFall, delivery of drones) and US$13 million (the SkyFall Mars aeroshell)Sourced
Public contracts: U.S. Space Force and othersResponsive launches for the U.S. Space Force (VICTUS NOX, VICTUS SOL and others). Contracts with the Space Force and Air Force through SciTec (for example US$94 million on 11 August 2026). Individual contract details are not covered hereSourced
Commercial contractsThe multi-launch agreement with Lockheed Martin was extended in August 2026 (up to 25 launches on Alpha Block II, through 2031). Up to 20 launches with L3Harris (2027-2031). Two launches from Sweden with SSC SpaceSourced
University and research linksNo university collaboration on the space business appears in the documents checkedCould not be confirmed

The table below lists the main vehicles and missions and their status as far as the company's documents show (checked 17 October 2026). Performance values are the company's stated values, and vehicles with different conditions are not ranked against each other.

Vehicle or missionType and main specifications (company's stated values)Record or stageDateSource
AlphaTwo-stage small rocket, 31.7 m long. 1,030 kg to low Earth orbit (300 km) and 630 kg to sun-synchronous orbit (500 km). LOX and RP-1. Four Reaver engines on the first stageSeven launches since September 2021; the company says five reached orbit successfully. Flight 7 (11 March 2026) achieved orbital insertion. In service11 March 2026Reference 1, 6, 8 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000119312526116479/d297617d424b3.htm https://fireflyspace.com/missions/alpha-flta007/ https://fireflyspace.com/alpha/
EclipseA reusable scaled-up Alpha. Designed for 16,000 kg to low Earth orbit. Seven Miranda engines and one Vira engine. Co-developed with Northrop GrummanIn development. No first-launch date could be confirmed. Completion of the first-flight first-stage tank assembly is expected in 2026 (10-K)17 October 2026Reference 1, 2 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000119312526116479/d297617d424b3.htm https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000186016026000023/fly-20260630.htm
Blue Ghost (Mission 1)A lunar lander. Up to 240 kg of payload to the surface (company's stated value)Landed in Mare Crisium on 2 March 2025. Operated for 14 days of lunar day and five hours into the night. 10 NASA payloads, 120 GB of data2 March 2025Reference 1, 5, 9 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000119312526116479/d297617d424b3.htm https://fireflyspace.com/missions/ https://fireflyspace.com/blue-ghost/
Blue Ghost (Mission 2)To the far side of the Moon (Nassau Crater). Five science and technology instruments and one rover. Elytra relays communicationsIn development. Launch no earlier than 2027 (company page). The earlier 10-K said 202617 October 2026Reference 7 https://fireflyspace.com/missions/blue-ghost-mission-2/
ElytraA high-thrust multi-purpose orbital vehicle: lunar orbit, communications relay, space-domain awareness and moreTechnology demonstrated on Blue Ghost Mission 1. Several contracts under way (development and demonstration stage)30 June 2026Reference 1, 2 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000119312526116479/d297617d424b3.htm https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000186016026000023/fly-20260630.htm

"In development" does not mean operational use is assured. All performance values are the company's stated values and are not necessarily measured or third-party-certified figures.

A materials engineer's view: a carbon-fibre airframe, and materials for the lunar night and Mars heat

The company says it builds Alpha's whole airframe and its tanks from carbon-fibre composite, using "linerless" cryogenic propellant tanks Sourced. A liner is the airtight film laid inside a composite shell. Dropping it saves weight, but the material itself must then resist the cracking and leaks that cryogenic liquids (liquid oxygen, RP-1) can cause, which makes design and inspection harder Not yet confirmed (our own explanation).

On the Moon, the cryogenic cold of the 14-day night is a major challenge. The 10-K says Blue Ghost Mission 1 operated for five hours into the lunar night. The company says it measured temperatures from more than 230°F (about 110°C) in the lunar day to below -275°F (about -171°C) at night (the conversions to degrees Celsius are our calculation Our calculation). In August 2026 it announced that a radioisotope-heater technology from Zeno Power, designed to survive the night, will fly on a near-side mission no earlier than 2028. In June 2026 it said it would build landers with improved thermal systems based on Mission 1 flight data Sourced.

In addition, on NASA JPL's SkyFall Mars mission (targeted to launch in late 2028), Firefly is to manufacture, test and deliver the aeroshell, which has a backshell and a heatshield. The company says it will use its expertise in large composite structures from rockets and landers Sourced. A heatshield is the material that protects a vehicle from the heat of atmospheric entry. For how heat protection works, see our explainers on thermal protection systems, space environments and their effects on materials, lunar exploration and Artemis, and space CFRP and composite materials.

6. What it has done so far

Alpha launches and the Moon landing are listed as far as the company's official pages, the 10-K and FAA announcements go. Failures and anomalies are given only as the authorities and the company have published them, and causes are not guessed.

WhenWhat happenedMeaning
2017Began operationsThe company's starting point
2 September 2021First Alpha flight (DREAM)The first launch
August and October 2022In August it announced the co-development of Eclipse with Northrop Grumman. The second flight on 1 October reached orbit (company record)Orbit reached, and a plan for a larger vehicle
14 September 2023Flight 3 (VICTUS NOX). For the U.S. Space Force, the company says it launched about 24 hours after notificationResponsive launch
22 December 2023Flight 4 (Fly the Lightning). The 10-K says the mission did not obtain the specified target orbitA launch problem
3 July 2024Flight 5 (Noise of Summer). A NASA launch demonstration with eight CubeSatsA NASA demonstration mission
15 January - 2 March 2025Blue Ghost Mission 1 launched on 15 January and landed on the Moon on 2 March. 10 NASA payloads, a US$102.1 million contract, operation for 14 days and five hours into the night (company record)The first fully successful commercial Moon landing (company claim)
29 April 2025An anomaly on Flight 6 (Message in a Booster). The FAA required the company to conduct an investigation. The company says the FAA cleared a return to flight on 26 August 2025A launch anomaly and the FAA review
8 August 2025IPO (net proceeds US$932.5 million)Funding
29 September 2025During testing at the Briggs, Texas site, the first stage for Flight 7 had an event that damaged the test stand (company record; a US$1.8 million asset write-off)An event in ground testing
31 October 2025Bought SciTec (consideration US$547.0 million)Takes in defence software and data processing
11 March 2026Flight 7 (Stairway to Seven). It entered orbit, delivered a Lockheed Martin demonstrator and relit the second-stage engine. It tested part of the Block II upgrades (company account)Return to flight
May to September 2026MoonFall subcontract (26 May), Space-ng acquisition (25 June), US$144 million CLPS (30 June), SkyFall subcontract (7 July), Lockheed Martin extension (11 August), SSC Space contract (9 September), Starcloud contract (30 September)More orders and wider business

Dates in the table were checked against the company's official page (Missions), the 10-K, the 10-Q and FAA announcements. A company account includes the company's own assessment, so read "success" and "failure" together with what the authorities have confirmed.

7. What comes next

BLUE GHOST MISSION 2No earlier than 2027Company page. The earlier 10-K said 2026
NEXT LUNAR MISSIONLaunch target: 2028US$144 million CLPS (30 June 2026). Lands on the near side
ALPHA BLOCK IIFull upgrade from Flight 8Part of it demonstrated on Flight 7 (company account)
LAUNCHES FROM ESRANGENo earlier than 2028Contract with SSC Space. Two launches

The items below are plans and targets, not achievements Not yet confirmed.

ItemContent (company statements)Type
Blue Ghost Mission 2 (Riders 2 the Dark)It aims to land on the Moon's far side, the first U.S. mission there. Six payloads (three through NASA, three commercial). Launch no earlier than 2027. The company says the trip from Earth to landing takes about 44 days, Elytra acts as a communications relay, and it stays in lunar orbit for up to five yearsNot yet confirmed
Blue Ghost Missions 3 and 4, and further lunar missionsMission 3 goes to the Gruithuisen Domes on the near side, with Blue Origin as partner for a rover and Starcloud's lunar-orbit computing payload (2028 or later). Mission 4 goes to the lunar south pole. The near-side mission contracted in June 2026 targets a 2028 launch. The company says it is moving from one landing a year to severalNot yet confirmed
More Alpha production and Block IIIt plans to move fully to Block II from Flight 8 to raise production and reliability. Several launches are planned, including NASA's QuickSounder and INCUS and the Space Force's VICTUS SOL, but no dates could be confirmedNot yet confirmed
EclipseA reusable vehicle co-developed with Northrop Grumman, with its first flight planned from Wallops. No first-flight date could be confirmedNot yet confirmed
More launch sitesBesides SLC-2 at Vandenberg, pads are under construction at Wallops and at Esrange in Sweden (built with SSC Space). An expansion at Cape Canaveral is also planned. The first Esrange launch is no earlier than 2028Not yet confirmed
MoonFall and SkyFallMoonFall: Elytra delivers four drones above the lunar south pole (2028 or later). SkyFall: delivery of a Mars aeroshell to JPL, which manages the missionNot yet confirmed
What could not be confirmed

The following do not appear in the documents checked Not yet confirmed.

The date of Eclipse's first flight / the date of Alpha's next launch (Flight 8) / a fixed date for Blue Ghost Mission 2 / the amount paid for Space-ng / detailed amounts for individual contracts (including SciTec's defence contracts). Press-only figures such as "N launches in year X" are not used here.

8. What the company is aiming for in space

This section includes points the company does not state directly. They are inferences from what the primary sources show, given with their grounds.

What can be readPrimary-source groundsType
It aims to offer launch, landing and in-orbit vehicles from one companyThe company's slogan is "Launch. Land. Orbit." and the 10-K states its mission as "launch, transit, and operations"Sourced
The centre of growth is spacecraft and softwareAbout 89% of first-half 2026 revenue was spacecraft, which rose sharply after the SciTec acquisitionInference
It will raise lunar work from one landing a year to severalThe company's June 2026 announcement says it is moving from one landing a year to several, with a "build-to-print" production methodSourced
Alpha's edge is responsive launch and defence useThe 10-K describes its 24-hour responsive-launch record and its extension to defence flight testingInference
It extends Elytra as a relay and computing base in lunar orbit tooA contract (September 2026) to fly Starcloud's computing payload (SC-1L) on ElytraSourced
One of the grounds in detail

In its 30 June 2026 announcement the company said it would deliver a Blue Ghost lander of "build-to-print" design in about two years, which it describes as about half the time of the first Blue Ghost mission Sourced. Taken with six lunar missions under contract, a new cleanroom and several subcontracts won in 2026, this article reads the company as trying to turn lunar landing from a one-off feat into a business that can be produced repeatedly Not yet confirmed.

9. Map of partnerships in the space industry

Firefly and its relationships in the space industry Only relationships in filings or company announcements; no press-only items (as of 17 October 2026) Firefly Launch, lunar landing NASA/JPL CLPS, MoonFall, SkyFall U.S. Space Force Responsive launch, SciTec contracts Lockheed Martin/L3Harris Multi-launch Alpha agreements Northrop Grumman Eclipse co-development (US$50m) Blue Origin Rover for Blue Ghost Mission 3 SSC Space Two launches from Esrange Starcloud Computing payload in lunar orbit SciTec/Space-ng Acquired (Oct 2025, Jun 2026) Contract, customer, co-development Acquisition
Fig. 2 Sources: the Form 10-K, the Form 10-Q, and the company's official pages and releases. Only relationships on record are shown; relationships reported only in the press are left out.

10. Technology, products and services

AreaMain productsWhat the company's documents say
LaunchAlpha, EclipseAlpha: 1,030 kg to low Earth orbit, 31.7 m long, a carbon-composite airframe, linerless cryogenic tanks and patented tap-off-cycle engines (four Reaver, one Lightning). First-stage vacuum thrust 801 kN and vacuum specific impulse 295.6 seconds (company's stated values). Eclipse: seven Miranda engines and one Vira engine, 16,000 kg to low Earth orbit
Lunar landerBlue GhostUp to 240 kg to the lunar surface, over 400 W of power, operation through lunar day and night. With Elytra, up to 2,700 kg to orbit and up to five years of orbital operation (company's stated values)
Orbital vehiclesElytra, Ocula (lunar imaging), Solux (vision)Transport to the Moon, communications relay, imaging and space-domain awareness
Software and data processingSciTec (acquired), Space-ng (acquired)SciTec: large-scale processing of satellite data and defence software. Space-ng: AI vision navigation (used in the Blue Ghost Mission 1 landing)
SitesCedar Park/Leander, Rocket Ranch (Briggs), the Hive, VandenbergRocket Ranch: rocket manufacturing and testing (six test stands). The Hive: spacecraft, software, cleanrooms and mission control. Vandenberg: launches from SLC-2. Pads under construction at Wallops and Esrange
A materials engineer's view: reuse common parts to cut testing

Firefly says it shares propulsion, flight software, batteries, electronics and composite structures across Alpha and Eclipse and also Blue Ghost and Elytra Sourced. Its engines too extend one patented tap-off design from Reaver (Alpha) to Miranda (Eclipse) and Lightning and Vira. Space materials and parts each need qualification testing, so the more parts are shared, the fewer tests and the lower the cost; that is the general idea Not yet confirmed (our own explanation).

Even so, as the Flight 6 anomaly and the event during testing of Flight 7's first stage show, a shared design can still meet problems in an individual vehicle. On Flight 7 the company tested some of the Block II's new electronics and enhanced thermal protection, and it plans to switch fully to Block II on Flight 8.

11. The risks this company carries

RiskContentType
Launch reliabilityAlpha has flown seven times since 2021, and the 10-K says five reached orbit successfully. In December 2023 the mission did not reach its target orbit; in April 2025 an FAA mishap investigation was needed. In September 2025 a test stand was damaged in testingSourced
Schedule slipsBlue Ghost Mission 2 was once given as 2026 and the company page now says 2027 or later. No Eclipse first-flight date could be confirmedSourced
Continuing lossesNet loss was US$298.3 million in 2025 and US$189.0 million in the first half of 2026. R&D and administrative costs are largeSourced
Concentration in one areaThe 10-K says its operations and employees are concentrated within about 25 miles of Austin and that it has no back-up factorySourced
Approval by a co-developerThe 10-K says Eclipse's route to market could be affected by whether Northrop Grumman gives approvalsSourced
Reliance on government and defence contractsMost of the US$1,468.1 million backlog is government and defence work. It is exposed to changes in government budgets and policy and to shutdowns (10-Q)Inference
Licences and environmentAfter an anomaly the FAA can require an investigation and licence changes. Expanding launch sites also depends on the regulation of other countriesSourced

12. Glossary

Alpha
Firefly's small rocket, which carries payloads of up to about a tonne.
Eclipse
A reusable rocket scaled up from Alpha (designed for 16,000 kg to low Earth orbit).
Blue Ghost
Firefly's lunar lander, which made the first fully successful commercial Moon landing.
Elytra
Firefly's multi-purpose orbital vehicle. It can carry payloads to the Moon and relay communications.
CLPS
The NASA framework for commissioning private landers to deliver science instruments and other payloads to the Moon.
Mishap
The FAA's term for a launch accident or malfunction. The FAA requires investigation and confirmation of corrective actions.
Tap-off cycle
An engine method that draws off some of the hot gas to drive the pumps. It needs few parts.
Linerless tank
A tank that holds liquid without an inner airtight film, using the composite itself.
Responsive launch
Launching a satellite on short notice (about 24 hours for Firefly).
SciTec
A defence software and data-processing company Firefly bought in 2025.
Distinguish launch transport from delivery of instruments to the Moon. The scenes are not real-vehicle photographs or mission results.
Fig. 3. Conceptual illustration generated with ImageGen. Distinguish launch transport from delivery of instruments to the Moon. The scenes are not real-vehicle photographs or mission results.Not an actual product, facility, measurement or dimensional design. Distinguish full-scale hardware from enlarged models. Lines, arrows and colours are explanatory graphics.

13. References

  1. Firefly Aerospace Prospectus Supplement No. 2 (Rule 424(b)(3), March 2026). It attaches the full text of the company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 2025, which was filed with the U.S. SEC on 19 March 2026. Business, vehicles, sites, headcount, 2025 revenue and results, risk factors. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000119312526116479/d297617d424b3.htm
  2. Firefly Aerospace Form 10-Q (quarter ended 30 June 2026; filed with the U.S. SEC on 11 August 2026). Revenue, results, backlog, cash, the additional share offering, Blue Ghost plans. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000186016026000023/fly-20260630.htm
  3. U.S. SEC EDGAR filing index for Firefly Aerospace Inc. (CIK 0001860160), used to confirm the Nasdaq listing and filing dates. https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0001860160.json
  4. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) FAA General Statements (the announcement of the mishap investigation of Firefly's Alpha Flight 6, 2025). https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/statements/general-statements
  5. Firefly Aerospace Missions (list of Alpha and Blue Ghost flights; checked 17 October 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/missions/
  6. Firefly Aerospace Alpha FLTA007 (the seventh flight, 11 March 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/missions/alpha-flta007/
  7. Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost + Elytra: Lunar Far Side (Blue Ghost Mission 2; checked 17 October 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/missions/blue-ghost-mission-2/
  8. Firefly Aerospace Alpha Launch Vehicle (the company's stated vehicle specifications; checked 17 October 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/alpha/
  9. Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost (the company's stated lander specifications; checked 17 October 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/blue-ghost/
  10. Firefly Aerospace Firefly Aerospace Awarded $144 Million NASA CLPS Contract for Accelerated Blue Ghost Lunar Mission (30 June 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-awarded-144-million-nasa-clps-contract-for-accelerated-blue-ghost-lunar-mission/
  11. Firefly Aerospace Firefly Aerospace Signs Starcloud as Commercial Customer, Demonstrating Data Center Capabilities Around the Moon (30 September 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-signs-starcloud-as-commercial-customer-demonstrating-data-center-capabilities-around-the-moon/
  12. Firefly Aerospace Firefly Aerospace Signs Contract with SSC Space for Two Alpha Launches from Esrange Space Center (9 September 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-signs-contract-with-ssc-space-for-two-alpha-launches-from-esrange-space-center/
  13. Firefly Aerospace Firefly Aerospace Announces Extension of Multi-Launch Agreement with Lockheed Martin Through 2031 (11 August 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-announces-extension-of-multi-launch-agreement-with-lockheed-martin-through-2031/
  14. Firefly Aerospace Firefly Aerospace Wins $75 Million NASA JPL MoonFall Subcontract to Deliver Drones to the Moon’s South Pole (26 May 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-wins-75-million-nasa-jpl-moonfall-subcontract-to-deliver-drones-to-the-moons-south-pole/
  15. Firefly Aerospace Firefly Aerospace Acquires Space-ng to Advance Future of Autonomous Space Operations (25 June 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-acquires-space-ng-to-advance-future-of-autonomous-space-operations/
  16. Firefly Aerospace Official website (source of the logo; checked 17 October 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/
  17. Firefly Aerospace Firefly Aerospace Receives $13 Million NASA JPL Subcontract to Build Aeroshell for SkyFall Mars Mission (7 July 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-receives-13-million-nasa-jpl-subcontract-to-build-aeroshell-for-skyfall-mars-mission/
  18. Firefly Aerospace Firefly Aerospace Onboards Zeno Power on Blue Ghost Mission to Demonstrate Radioisotope Technologies to Survive the Lunar Night (19 August 2026). https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-onboards-zeno-power-on-blue-ghost-mission-to-demonstrate-radioisotope-technologies-to-survive-the-lunar-night/

14. Claim-to-source audit

Claim in the textTypeSource
Legal name, Nasdaq listing, existence of filings, the IPO (8 August 2025) and its proceedsSourcedReference 1, 3 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000119312526116479/d297617d424b3.htm https://data.sec.gov/submissions/CIK0001860160.json
2024-2025 revenue, results, R&D and capex; 1,409 employees; sitesSourcedReference 1 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000119312526116479/d297617d424b3.htm
January-June 2026 revenue, results, R&D and capex; backlog; cash; the additional share offering; the Leander headquartersSourcedReference 2 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000186016026000023/fly-20260630.htm
Alpha's and Blue Ghost's stated specificationsSourcedReference 8, 9 https://fireflyspace.com/alpha/ https://fireflyspace.com/blue-ghost/
Alpha flight dates and list (Flights 1-7); the date of Blue Ghost Mission 1SourcedReference 5 https://fireflyspace.com/missions/
The FAA mishap investigation of Alpha Flight 6 and the clearance to return to flight (26 August 2025)SourcedReference 1, 4 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000119312526116479/d297617d424b3.htm https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/statements/general-statements
The result of Alpha Flight 7 (11 March 2026) and Block IISourcedReference 6 https://fireflyspace.com/missions/alpha-flta007/
Blue Ghost Mission 1 payloads, contract value, operating time and data volume; the SciTec consideration; Northrop Grumman's Eclipse investmentSourcedReference 1 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000119312526116479/d297617d424b3.htm
Blue Ghost Mission 2 content and launch timing (2027 or later)SourcedReference 7 https://fireflyspace.com/missions/blue-ghost-mission-2/
The US$144 million CLPS award (30 June 2026)SourcedReference 10 https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-awarded-144-million-nasa-clps-contract-for-accelerated-blue-ghost-lunar-mission/
The Starcloud contract (30 September 2026)SourcedReference 11 https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-signs-starcloud-as-commercial-customer-demonstrating-data-center-capabilities-around-the-moon/
The SSC Space contract (9 September 2026)SourcedReference 12 https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-signs-contract-with-ssc-space-for-two-alpha-launches-from-esrange-space-center/
The Lockheed Martin extension (11 August 2026)SourcedReference 13 https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-announces-extension-of-multi-launch-agreement-with-lockheed-martin-through-2031/
The MoonFall subcontract (US$75 million)SourcedReference 14 https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-wins-75-million-nasa-jpl-moonfall-subcontract-to-deliver-drones-to-the-moons-south-pole/
The Space-ng acquisition (25 June 2026)SourcedReference 15 https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-acquires-space-ng-to-advance-future-of-autonomous-space-operations/
The SkyFall Mars aeroshell subcontract (US$13 million), the measured lunar day and night temperatures, and the Zeno Power agreementSourcedReference 2, 17, 18 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000186016026000023/fly-20260630.htm https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-receives-13-million-nasa-jpl-subcontract-to-build-aeroshell-for-skyfall-mars-mission/ https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-onboards-zeno-power-on-blue-ghost-mission-to-demonstrate-radioisotope-technologies-to-survive-the-lunar-night/
Spacecraft share (82% and 89%)Our calculationOur calculation. The underlying figures are in References 1 and 2 https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000119312526116479/d297617d424b3.htm https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000186016026000023/fly-20260630.htm
Fahrenheit-to-Celsius conversionsOur calculationOur conversion ((F - 32) / 1.8). The underlying figures are in Reference 18
Eclipse's first-flight date, the Space-ng price and the date of Flight 8Not yet confirmedNot found in the documents checked; this article does not guess
Blue Ghost Missions 2 to 4, further lunar missions, Eclipse, Alpha Block II and launches from EsrangeNot yet confirmedCompany targets, at the outlook stage; not achievements https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1860160/000186016026000023/fly-20260630.htm https://fireflyspace.com/missions/blue-ghost-mission-2/ https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-awarded-144-million-nasa-clps-contract-for-accelerated-blue-ghost-lunar-mission/ https://fireflyspace.com/news/firefly-aerospace-signs-contract-with-ssc-space-for-two-alpha-launches-from-esrange-space-center/
The centre of growth is spacecraft and softwareInferenceOur own reading of the spacecraft share of revenue
Alpha's edge is responsive launch and defence useInferenceOur own reading of the 10-K's description of responsive launch
It is trying to make lunar landing a repeatable businessInferenceOur own reading of the company's 30 June 2026 statement and the number of contracts
Reliance on government and defence contractsInferenceOur own reading of the backlog and the 10-Q's remarks on government budgets

Last updated 17 October 2026 / Troy Technical
Figures in this article come from Firefly Aerospace's statutory filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (Form 10-K and Form 10-Q), FAA announcements, and the company's official pages and releases. No research-firm estimates or press-based figures have been used. Vehicle performance values are the company's stated values, and no claim of superiority over vehicles under different conditions is made. Passages marked "Inference" are this article's interpretation of primary sources, not statements made by the company. Share prices, valuations and investment judgements are not discussed.

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