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U.S. Government Advances National Quantum Strategy Through Executive Orders on Quantum Innovation and Post-Quantum Cryptography

Internet2 USA
Overview
The U.S. government is actively promoting a national agenda for Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST) commercialization, deployment, and security through a series of executive orders issued on June 22, 2026. These orders include the Quantum Computing Applications Development and Discovery Science (QC-ADDS) initiative, accelerating federal efforts to develop utility-scale quantum computers and fortify the quantum supply chain. This strategic push aims to solidify U.S. leadership in quantum technology.
In Depth

Key Findings

The U.S. government has reportedly intensified its national agenda for Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST) commercialization, deployment, and security through a series of executive orders issued on June 22, 2026. These directives underscore a concerted effort to accelerate the development of practical quantum computers and strengthen the quantum supply chain, aiming to cement the United States’ leadership in the burgeoning field of quantum technology.

Technical / Clinical Details

A key component of these executive orders is the Quantum Computing Applications Development and Discovery Science (QC-ADDS) initiative. This program is designed to foster the development of quantum algorithms and their real-world applications across critical sectors such as pharmaceuticals, materials science, finance, and national defense. Concurrently, strengthening the quantum supply chain involves nurturing domestic production capabilities for essential quantum components, thereby reducing vulnerabilities. This includes supporting the domestic manufacturing of advanced materials and components vital for quantum technologies, such as superconducting circuits, specialized lasers, and high-purity qubits. Furthermore, a significant pillar of the orders is the directive to accelerate the transition to Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), providing a strategic framework to protect sensitive U.S. data and communications from the looming threat of existing cryptographic systems being compromised by future quantum computers.

Background & Context

QIST is recognized globally as a pivotal technology for future economic growth and national security, prompting an intense international race for development. Nations like China are heavily investing in quantum technologies, making it a critical imperative for the U.S. government to secure its advantage in this domain, particularly from a national security perspective. These executive orders aim to enhance the overall efficiency and competitiveness of the U.S. quantum ecosystem by clearly delineating a roadmap from fundamental research to commercialization and eventual societal implementation. This collaborative approach involving research institutions, industry, and government agencies is crucial for translating scientific breakthroughs into tangible products and services, bridging the ‘valley of death’ for nascent quantum technologies.

Strategic Significance & Outlook

These executive orders establish a crucial legal and policy foundation for accelerating quantum technology development in the United States. The emphasis on the QC-ADDS initiative is expected to expedite the creation of practical quantum computing applications, fostering innovation across various industrial sectors. Strengthening the quantum supply chain will contribute to long-term technological self-reliance and national security. The directive on PQC migration is paramount as a preventative measure against future cybersecurity threats, enhancing the resilience of critical digital infrastructure. This comprehensive national endeavor is poised to ensure that the United States maintains its technological leadership in the quantum era, contributing to global security and prosperity by pioneering transformative quantum solutions.

Source: https://internet2.edu/government-relations-update-july-2026-funding-deadlines-grant-reform-and-the-quantum-push/

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