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India Launches Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme and Portal to Enhance Traceability and Credibility

Tarun IAS India
Overview
India’s Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has launched the “India Green Hydrogen Certification Portal (GHCI)” and the “Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme (GHCS)” under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. The scheme aims to promote the production, certification, and use of genuine green hydrogen manufactured from renewable energy sources. Certified green hydrogen must meet a stringent criterion of not exceeding 2kg CO₂e per kg of hydrogen across its lifecycle, marking a significant step for India to accelerate its clean energy transition and establish a sustainable hydrogen economy.
In Depth

Key Findings

The Indian Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has officially launched the “India Green Hydrogen Certification Portal (GHCI)” and the “Green Hydrogen Certification Scheme (GHCS)” under the National Green Hydrogen Mission. This new framework aims to promote the production, certification, and utilization of green hydrogen exclusively manufactured using renewable energy sources, ensuring its traceability and credibility.

Technical / Clinical Details

To be certified under the GHCS, green hydrogen must meet rigorous environmental standards. Specifically, the total lifecycle carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e) emissions must not exceed 2 kg per kilogram of hydrogen produced. This stringent benchmark is designed to ensure minimal greenhouse gas emissions throughout the hydrogen production process. The GHCI portal will centralize the submission of certification applications, manage the evaluation process, and facilitate the registration and public listing of certified green hydrogen, thereby enhancing transparency and trust in the market.

Background & Context

India faces the dual challenge of meeting its escalating energy demands driven by rapid economic growth, while simultaneously addressing climate change. The National Green Hydrogen Mission endeavors to position India as a global hub for green hydrogen to tackle these challenges. The introduction of a robust certification scheme clarifies the definition of green hydrogen for market participants and provides a credible tool for consumers and industries to meet their emission reduction targets. This initiative is expected to attract both domestic and international investments, laying a solid foundation for accelerating green hydrogen production and consumption.

Strategic Significance & Outlook

The implementation of the GHCS and GHCI portal represents a crucial step in building India’s green hydrogen ecosystem. This framework will bolster the credibility of the green hydrogen market and foster compliance with international trade standards, thereby enhancing the export competitiveness of Indian-produced green hydrogen. Domestically, the utilization of green hydrogen is expected to accelerate across key industries such as steel, ammonia manufacturing, and transportation, significantly contributing to India’s decarbonization goals. This demonstrates India’s strong commitment towards a sustainable energy future.

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